{"id":10492,"date":"2026-01-28T01:03:21","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T01:03:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/?p=10492"},"modified":"2026-01-28T01:03:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T01:03:21","slug":"%e8%af%91%e4%bb%8b%e4%b8%a8%e6%97%a0%e5%bd%a2%e5%b8%9d%e5%9b%bd%e4%b8%8e%e9%ba%bb%e6%9c%a8%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%91%e5%85%8b%e7%96%97%e6%b3%95-%e8%8b%8f%e7%8f%8a%c2%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/?p=10492","title":{"rendered":"\u8bd1\u4ecb\u4e28\u65e0\u5f62\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e0e\u9ebb\u6728\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4f11\u514b\u7597\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u82cf\u73ca\u00b7\u6851\u5854\u683c\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u65b0\u611f\u53d7\u529b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09 | \u673a\u6838 GCORES"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div data-contents=\"true\">\n<ul class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-ul\" data-offset-key=\"9vll0-0-0\">\n<li class=\"story_block public-DraftStyleDefault-unorderedListItem public-DraftStyleDefault-reset public-DraftStyleDefault-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-listLTR\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"9vll0-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"9vll0-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u672c\u8d26\u53f7\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\u7eed\u5c06\u4f1a\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1a\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u672a\u6709\u540e\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f52\u6863\u81f3\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u81ea\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u67e5\u770b\uff09\uff1aLand_of_Lotus_Eaters<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"story_block public-DraftStyleDefault-unorderedListItem public-DraftStyleDefault-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-listLTR\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"7va8n-0-0\">\n<div data-offset-key=\"7va8n-0-0\" class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\"><span data-offset-key=\"7va8n-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u53ef<\/span><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"7va8n-1-0\" style=\"font-weight:bold;font-style:italic\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u70b9\u6b64<\/span><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"7va8n-2-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u8fdb\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u770b <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-ul\" data-offset-key=\"7d1mc-0-0\">\n<li class=\"story_block public-DraftStyleDefault-unorderedListItem public-DraftStyleDefault-reset public-DraftStyleDefault-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-listLTR\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"7d1mc-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"7d1mc-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u57fa\u4e8eCC BY-NC-SA 4.0\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u5a31\u4e50\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u4f5c\u8005\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"story_block public-DraftStyleDefault-unorderedListItem public-DraftStyleDefault-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-listLTR\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"866pb-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"866pb-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u5904\u7406\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u5c06\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u6216\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"story_block public-DraftStyleDefault-unorderedListItem public-DraftStyleDefault-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-listLTR\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"aum16-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"aum16-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u672c\u6587\u9009\u81ea\u82cf\u73ca\u00b7\u6851\u5854\u683c\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u53cd\u5bf9\u9610\u91ca\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\u300b\uff08Against Interpretation, and Other Essays\uff0cPicador \u51fa\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u300a\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u65b0\u611f\u53d7\u529b\u300b\uff08One Culture and the New Sensibility\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u8282\u9009\u3002\u5728\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6851\u5854\u683c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a \u968f\u7740\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f0f\u5fae\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u5265\u79bb\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u91cd\u8d1f\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u51b7\u5cfb\u800c\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u65b0\u611f\u53d7\u529b\u201d\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u9610\u91ca\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u5b98\u65e5\u76ca\u9ebb\u6728\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u201c\u4f11\u514b\u7597\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u611f\u53d7\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u6270\u4e71\u4e0e\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u542f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6240\u5904\u73af\u5883\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"story_block public-DraftStyleDefault-unorderedListItem public-DraftStyleDefault-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-listLTR\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"enb8b-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"enb8b-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u539f\u6587\u5c3e\u6ce8\u5c06\u5728\u6587\u672b\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u9644\u6ce8\u5c06\u5728\u6587\u672b\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bfb\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"story_block public-DraftStyleDefault-unorderedListItem public-DraftStyleDefault-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-listLTR\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"d18jl-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"d18jl-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u672c\u6587\u7531\u8bd1\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u5e76\u6821\u5bf9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8bd1\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u7cbe\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u8bd1\u6216\u6f0f\u8bd1\uff0c\u6545\u5efa\u8bae\u8bfb\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u6216\u5bf9\u7167\u539f\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"story_block story_block-text \" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"c0qjo-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"c0qjo-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u201c\u9ad8\u96c5\u201d\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u201c\u4f4e\u4fd7\u201d\u6587\u5316\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u201c\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u201d\uff09\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u72ec\u7279\uff08unique\uff09\u201d\u4e4b\u7269\u4e0e\u201c\u6279\u91cf\uff08mass-produced\uff09\u201d\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6280\u672f\u590d\u5236\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3[1]\uff0c\u4e25\u8083\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ec5\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5e26\u6709\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u5370\u8bb0\u800c\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u7279\u6b8a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6d41\u884c\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u7535\u5f71\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f52\u5165\u6b64\u7c7b\uff09\u5219\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ef7\u503c\u4f4e\u5fae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u6279\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u662f\u9762\u5411\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u53d7\u4f17\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u62fc\u51d1\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff08group concoctions\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u653e\u773c\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u5206\u663e\u5f97\u6781\u4e3a\u80a4\u6d45\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e25\u8083\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\uff08impersonal\uff09\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u7533\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u7269\uff08object\uff09\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u201c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8868\u8fbe\uff08individual personal expression\uff09\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fde\u90a3\u4e9b\u501f\u9274\u6d41\u884c\u827a\u672f\u3001\u4ee5\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4ea7\u7269\u6216\u6279\u91cf\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"story_block story_block-text \" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"e38j-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"e38j-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u5bf9\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d85\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u201ctrans-personal\u201d\uff09\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7740\u4eca\u65e5\u6700\u4e3a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u827a\u672f\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5f3a\u8c03\u51b7\u5cfb\uff08coolness\uff09\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5b83\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u611f\u4f24\uff08sentimentality\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u8ffd\u6c42\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u7814\u7a76\uff08research\uff09\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u95ee\u9898\uff08problem\uff09\u201d\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u5f80\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u827a\u672f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6784\u60f3\uff08idea\uff09\u6216\u8005\u6982\u5ff5\uff08concept\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u753b\u5bb6\u4eec\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e38\u628a\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\u7559\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u534f\u594f\u66f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e50\u7ae0\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u534e\u5f69\u4e50\u6bb5\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u4ea4\u7ed9\u72ec\u594f\u8005\uff0c\u51ed\u5176\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u6325\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e00\u540e\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u827a\u672f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u8bba\u6218\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u5f53\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u65af\uff08Joseph Albers\uff09\u3001\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u6c83\u601d\u00b7\u51ef\u5229\uff08Ellsworth Kelly\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u8fea\u00b7\u6c83\u970d\u5c14\uff08Andy Warhol\uff09\u7b49\u753b\u5bb6\u5c06\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u8272\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u4ea4\u7531\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u56ed\u4e01\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1b\u5f53\u65af\u6258\u514b\u8c6a\u68ee\uff08Stockhausen\uff09\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u51ef\u5947\uff08John Cage\uff09\u548c\u8def\u6613\u5409\u00b7\u8bfa\u8bfa\uff08Luigi Nono\uff09\u7b49\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e50\u8c31\u4e2d\u9884\u7559\u968f\u673a\u6548\u679c\u3001\u8c03\u6362\u4e50\u8c31\u987a\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u5165\u5373\u5174\u6f14\u594f\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u9080\u8bf7\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u521b\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7528\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8ba4\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e8\u5728\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u827a\u672f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff08what art need not be\uff09\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff08not necessarily\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"story_block story_block-text \" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"4fcbm-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"4fcbm-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u611f\u53d7\u529b\u6700\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff1a\u5176\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u7269\uff08model product\uff09\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u975e\u6587\u5b66\u6027\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6587\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5168\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5bdf\u89c9\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u66f4\u5bf9\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u664b\u9635\u8425\u5305\u62ec\u90e8\u5206\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5212\u5e08\uff08social planners\uff09\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff08TV technicians\uff09\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u5bb6\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u5c11\u6570\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u6563\u6587\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53ef\u5c5e\u6b64\u5217\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u9635\u8425\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u6587\u672c\u6563\u89c1\u4e8e\u5c3c\u91c7\u3001\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u3001\u5b89\u6258\u5357\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u6258\u3001C. S. \u8c22\u7075\u987f\u3001\u5df4\u514b\u654f\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5bcc\u52d2\u3001\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u6c49\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u51ef\u5947\u3001\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5e03\u52d2\u4e1c\u3001\u7f57\u5170\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u3001\u514b\u6d1b\u5fb7\u00b7\u5217\u7ef4-\u65af\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u3001\u9f50\u683c\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u00b7\u5409\u8fea\u6069\u3001\u8bfa\u66fc\u00b7O\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u4e0e\u6377\u5c14\u5409\u00b7\u514b\u4f69\u4ec0\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"story_block story_block-text \" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"av7vm-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"av7vm-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u88c2\u9699\u800c\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e9f\u5f85\u91cd\u5ba1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u8bb8\u5728\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\uff08Matthew Arnold\uff09\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u7406\u89e3\u91cc\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u53c8\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6279\u8bc4[2]\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff08\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5148\u950b\u6d3e\u201d\uff09\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u53c8\u51fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u76f2\u76ee\u7ef4\u62a4\u65e7\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5316\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4fbf\u56fa\u5b88\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5949\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u521b\u9020\u6027\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff08the model for creative statement\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"story_block story_block-text \" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"bp6k3-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"bp6k3-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u8d4b\u4e88\u6587\u5b66\u8d85\u7136\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u5176\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u201c\u5185\u5bb9\uff08content\uff09\u201d\uff1a\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff08reportage\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff08moral judgment\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u591a\u6570\u82f1\u7f8e\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f53\u505a\u8bca\u65ad\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff08texts\uff09\u4e43\u81f3\u6258\u8bcd\uff08pretexts\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5173\u6ce8\u67d0\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6216\u620f\u5267\u4f5c\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5178\u8303\u827a\u672f\u6070\u6070\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u8d1f\u8f7d\u66f4\u8f7b\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u8bc4\u5224\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u4e3a\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u95e8\u7c7b\u2014\u2014\u5982\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u548c\u96d5\u5851\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u827a\u672f\u90fd\u5145\u5206\u5730\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u3001\u4e14\u6beb\u4e0d\u7f9e\u602f\u5730\u6c72\u53d6\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u517b\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u611f\u53d7\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u573a\u57df\uff08locus\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"story_block story_block-text \" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"53m51-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"53m51-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u201c\u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u6587\u5316\u72b6\u51b5\u65e0\u77e5\u4e14\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u53ea\u5177\u6d45\u8584\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u517c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6 C. P. Snow \u672c\u4eba\uff09\u5bf9\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u840c\u751f\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u529b\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u540c\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08psychological forms\uff09\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u5f7c\u6b64\u547c\u5e94\u3001\u5171\u540c\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u8fdf\u8fdf\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u7c7b\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4eca\u5929\u3002\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u6c49\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u5ef6\u4f38\uff08a succession of acts of technological extension of human capacity\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5ef6\u4f38\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u611f\u89c9\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u4ea7\u751f\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u65e7\u7684\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u4ef7\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u672c\u8eab\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u8150\u673d\u5815\u843d\u7684\u201d\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u201c\u62e5\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u80c6\u8bc6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5176\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u6301\u76f4\u63a5\u800c\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u2018\u603b\u662f\u8d70\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u524d\u9762\u2019\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u2026\u2026\u66f4\u591a\u6027\u60c5\u602f\u61e6\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u5c06\u524d\u4e00\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u6240\u5904\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5929\u751f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u65b0\u73a9\u610f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff09\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u65e7\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u201d\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u6c49\u6240\u8c13\u65e7\u9053\u5fb7\u79e9\u5e8f\uff08the old ethical order\uff09\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u624d\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u521b\u9020\u6027\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u66f4\u662f\u5be5\u5be5\u65e0\u51e0\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u610f\u6216\u65e0\u610f\u5730\u4e0e\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u89c2\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5df2\u7136\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"story_block story_block-text \" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"19u61-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"19u61-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u89c2\u5ff5\u5c06\u827a\u672f\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6279\u8bc4\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5bf9\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0e\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u800c\u65b0\u611f\u53d7\u529b\u5219\u628a\u827a\u672f\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5bf9\uff08\u65b0\u7684\uff09\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u529b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08modes of vivacity\uff09\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65ad\u7136\u5426\u5b9a\u5b83\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u4e48\u7c97\u783a\u76f4\u767d\uff0c\u5728\u8bba\u8ff0\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u660e\u6670\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u727a\u7272\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff08subliminal power\uff09\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u4e0e\u9648\u5217\u4e8e\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6240\u89c1\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u542c\u3001\u6240\u5c1d\u3001\u6240\u95fb\u3001\u6240\u611f\uff09\u4e4b\u7269\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u529b\u548c\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u201c\u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u201d\u5371\u673a\u7684\u9f13\u5439\u8005\u4ecd\u6267\u7740\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff1a\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u6666\u6da9\u96be\u89e3\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u80a9\u8d1f\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u827a\u672f\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u4e00\u4ef6\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\uff09\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7269\u4f53\uff08object\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u611f\u53d7\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u53d8\u90a3\u5c42\u6ecb\u517b\u7740\u6240\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u8150\u6b96\u8d28\uff08humus\uff09\u7684\u6784\u6210\u2014\u2014\u54ea\u6015\u6781\u5176\u8f7b\u5fae\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6124\u6012\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4eec\u5927\u53ef\u653e\u5fc3\uff1a\u5373\u4fbf\u628a\u9053\u5fb7\u826f\u77e5\u964d\u683c\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u8bf8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u826f\u77e5\u4e2d\u6240\u5254\u9664\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"story_block story_block-text \" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"dj3c-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"dj3c-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u611f\u89c9\uff08sensations\uff09\u3001\u611f\u53d7\uff08feelings\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u611f\u53d7\u529b\uff08sensibility\uff09\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u98ce\u683c\u624d\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u6b63\u662f\u9762\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u5e76\u975e\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5ef6\u5c55\uff08\u5373\u4fbf\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u89c2\u5ff5\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u611f\u53d7\u529b\u4e4b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff09\u3002\u91cc\u5c14\u514b\u66fe\u5c06\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u62d3\u5c55\u4e2a\u4f53\u611f\u5b98\u7586\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff1b\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u6c49\u5219\u79f0\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e3a\u201c\u611f\u5b98\u89c9\u5bdf\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff08experts in sensory awareness\uff09\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u5176\u6e90\u5934\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u6cd5\u56fd\u8c61\u5f81\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u63a2\u9669\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u6df7\u5408\uff08sensory mixes\uff09\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u5728\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u81ea\u7cbe\u82f1\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u8511\u89c6\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u81ea\u4e00\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u540c\u6837\u663e\u8457\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u3001\u975e\u6559\u5316\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6559\u5316\u7684\uff08infra-didactic\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"story_block story_block-text \" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"8o1b0-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"8o1b0-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u5f53\u5965\u5c14\u7279\u52a0\u00b7\u4f0a\u00b7\u52a0\u585e\u7279\uff08Ortega y Gasset\uff09\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5199\u4e0b\u5176\u8457\u540d\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u827a\u672f\u7684\u53bb\u4eba\u6027\u5316\uff08The Dehumanization of Art\uff09\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u53bb\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u3001\u5bf9\u611f\u4f24\u7684\u7981\u6b62\u3001\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u654c\u89c6\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u6027\u3001\u523b\u610f\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u5316\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u627f\u8bfa\uff09\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4ed6\u773c\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u7cbe\u795e[3][4]\u3002\u56de\u5934\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u53bb\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u201d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5411\u7740\u5b69\u7ae5\u822c\u7684\u7eaf\u771f\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u719f\u800c\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5931\u5e8f\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u9ebb\u6728\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4ee5\u673a\u667a\u5e94\u5bf9\u3001\u5e76\u5c06\u667a\u6027\u7f6e\u4e8e\u60c5\u611f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u522b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5462\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u5b83\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u529b\u800c\u8a00\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff09\uff1a\u652f\u914d\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u73af\u5883\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u53ef\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e86\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u5c06\u827a\u672f\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4ee5\u6539\u9020\u5e76\u8bad\u7ec3\u611f\u53d7\u529b\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5b83\u5374\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u611f\u5b98\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"story_block story_block-text \" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"9mg53-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"9mg53-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u5df4\u514b\u654f\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5bcc\u52d2\uff08Buckminster Fuller\uff09[5]\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote class=\"story_block story_block-quote\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"7te10-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"7te10-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7a81\u7136\u4ece\u53ef\u89c1\u8f6c\u5411\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\uff08from the visible to the invisible\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u6709\u8f68\u8f6c\u5411\u65e0\u8f68\uff08from the track to the trackless\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u6709\u7ebf\u8f6c\u5411\u65e0\u7ebf\uff08from the wire to the wireless\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u5411\u5408\u91d1\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u5173\u952e\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u6b64\u5f7b\u5e95\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u611f\u5b98\u8c31\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u2026\u2026\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7535\u78c1\u9891\u8c31\u4e2d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6216\u9ad8\u4e8e\u611f\u5b98\u9608\u503c\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u9891\u6bb5\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\u4e8b\u52a1\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u88ab\u8089\u773c\u6240\u6355\u83b7\u2026\u2026\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u611f\u5b98\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08sensorialists\uff09\u7684\u65e7\u65e5\u5927\u5e08\u4eec\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u5b98\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6f58\u591a\u62c9\u4e4b\u76d2\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b64\u524d\u59cb\u7ec8\u907f\u514d\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u2026\u2026\u7a81\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e0\u6cd5\u638c\u63a7\u2026\u2026\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65e7\u65e5\u7684\u5927\u5e08\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u7edd\u8ff9\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"story_block story_block-text \" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"44f97-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"44f97-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0e\u611f\u5b98\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u8272\u5f69\u60ac\u4e8e\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\uff08\u753b\u5bb6\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2d\u6027\u4e0e\u65e0\u808c\u7406\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u79cd\u627f\u8f7d\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8868\u9762\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u753b\u5e03\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u521b\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u89e6\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u611f\u5b98\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u90fd\u4f1a\u8d4b\u4e88\u67d0\u4e9b\u611f\u5b98\u4ee5\u4f18\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6291\u5236\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u611f\u5b98\uff08\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u5904\uff0c\u827a\u672f\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\uff09\u4ecb\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5f80\u5f80\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u75db\u82e6\u4e0e\u5371\u673a\u611f\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u591a\u4e48\u6e38\u620f\u5316\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u591a\u4e48\u4e2d\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u9ebb\u9189\u4e4b\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5316\uff08bureaucratic rationalization\uff09\u201d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76f8\u4f34\u800c\u751f\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5219\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f11\u514b\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5b83\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6270\u4e71\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"story_block story_block-text \" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"csu2r-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"csu2r-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">[1] \u5728\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6280\u672f\u590d\u5236\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08an era of mass technological reproduction\uff09\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u6851\u5854\u683c\u6240\u6307\u7684\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u662f\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u5728\u300a\u673a\u68b0\u590d\u5236\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u673a\u68b0\u590d\u5236\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u201c\u5149\u97f5\u201d\uff08Aura\uff09\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u6d88\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"story_block story_block-text \" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"2p0a4-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"2p0a4-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u6240\u8c13\u5149\u97f5\uff08Aura\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u5373\u5730\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5176\u539f\u771f\u6027\uff08Echtheit\uff09\u3001\u7531\u5176\u7269\u7406\u6784\u9020\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u627f\u8f7d\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6240\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u611f\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u8fd1\u6027\u3002\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u539f\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u54c1\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u6750\u6599\u201d\u3001\u201c\u672a\u80fd\u5982\u540c\u539f\u54c1\u4e00\u6837\u627f\u8f7d\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u3001\u201c\u672a\u80fd\u5982\u540c\u539f\u54c1\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u573a\u5408\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u201d\u800c\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u539f\u54c1\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"story_block story_block-text \" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"5uf0d-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"5uf0d-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u4ee5\u6444\u5f71\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u5229\u7528\u8089\u773c\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u4f5c\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u6355\u6349\u5230\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u56fe\u50cf\u5f97\u4ee5\u8131\u79bb\u5176\u539f\u521d\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u88ab\u65e0\u9650\u5730\u590d\u5236\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u4ece\u539f\u54c1\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u539f\u54c1\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u5149\u97f5\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u4e0b\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u524a\u5f31\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-ul\" data-offset-key=\"fcn3m-0-0\">\n<li class=\"story_block public-DraftStyleDefault-unorderedListItem public-DraftStyleDefault-reset public-DraftStyleDefault-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-listLTR\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"fcn3m-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"fcn3m-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u8003\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5e93\u300a \u673a\u68b0\u590d\u5236\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a3f\uff09 \u300b\uff1a\u672c\u96c5\u660e, \u74e6\u5c14\u7279. &#8220;\u673a\u68b0\u590d\u5236\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a3f\uff09.&#8221; <\/span><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"fcn3m-0-1\" style=\"font-style:italic\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5e93<\/span><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"fcn3m-0-2\"><span data-text=\"true\">, n.d., https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/walter-benjamin\/mia-chinese-walter-benjamin-1936.htm. Accessed 27 Jan. 2026.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"story_block story_block-text \" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"oe60-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"oe60-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">[2] \u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\uff08Matthew Arnold\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u8bc4\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote class=\"story_block story_block-quote\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"2hcm-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"2hcm-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u201c\u5168\u6587\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u662f\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u8350\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u51fa\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u90fd\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320\u5730\u3001\u5374\u4e5f\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u6559\u6761\u5730\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u9648\u65e7\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u865a\u5e7b\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320\u5730\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\u5c31\u662f\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u8fc7\u4e8e\u673a\u68b0\u523b\u677f\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u6587\u5316\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8c03\u52a8\u8d77\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u6d41\uff0c\u6765\u51b2\u51fb\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u5b9a\u800c\u523b\u677f\u5730\u5c0a\u5949\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u9762 [\u6307\u4ee5\u4e0a] \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6240\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"story_block story_block-text \" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"c6d86-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"c6d86-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u300a\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\u300b\u662f\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u4e8e1869\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u5c06\u4ed6\u6240\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff08\u5373\u201c\u5bf9\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff09\u4e0e\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5373\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u65b0\u5174\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0b\u6240\u5f25\u6f2b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u4e27\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u611f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u7eea\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u5c06\u82f1\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\u4eba\u7fa4\uff1a\u201c\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\uff08Barbarians\uff09\u2014\u2014\u62e5\u6709\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u6c89\u9759\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\u548c\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\u4e3e\u6b62\uff0c\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff1b\u201c\u975e\u5229\u58eb\u4eba\uff08Philistines\uff09\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4ece\u56fd\u6559\u8005\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u201c\u7f8e\u597d\u4e0e\u5149\u660e\u201d\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u7fa4\u6c13\uff08Populace\uff09\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4ecd\u65e7\u5904\u4e8e\u7c97\u91ce\u4e0e\u76f2\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u975e\u5229\u58eb\u4eba\u201d\u662f\u901a\u5411\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7c97\u9119\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7c97\u9119\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u9676\u51b6\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u627f\u8f7d\u6c11\u65cf\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u81ea\u6211\u201d\uff08the nation\u2019s collective \u201cbest self\u201d\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08the State\uff09\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-ul\" data-offset-key=\"fat9c-0-0\">\n<li class=\"story_block public-DraftStyleDefault-unorderedListItem public-DraftStyleDefault-reset public-DraftStyleDefault-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-listLTR\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"fat9c-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"fat9c-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bd1\u81ea\u5927\u82f1\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff1a \u201cCulture and Anarchy.\u201d <\/span><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"fat9c-0-1\" style=\"font-style:italic\"><span data-text=\"true\">Encyclopaedia Britannica<\/span><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"fat9c-0-2\"><span data-text=\"true\">, Encyclopaedia Britannica, n.d., https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Culture-and-Anarchy. Accessed 27 Jan. 2026<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"story_block public-DraftStyleDefault-unorderedListItem public-DraftStyleDefault-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-listLTR\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"7gset-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"7gset-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u5e8f\u8a00\u5185\u5bb9\u5f15\u81ea\uff1a\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7, \u9a6c\u4fee. <\/span><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"7gset-0-1\" style=\"font-style:italic\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u8bc4<\/span><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"7gset-0-2\"><span data-text=\"true\">. \u97e9\u654f\u4e2d\u8bd1, \u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u8bfb\u4e66\u00b7\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97, 2008\u5e74.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"story_block story_block-text \" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"do0nk-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"do0nk-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">[3] \u5728\u300a\u827a\u672f\u7684\u53bb\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5965\u5c14\u7279\u52a0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a\u65b0\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u6b63\u4ece\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u547d\u8fd0\uff09\u7684\u5171\u60c5\u8f6c\u5411\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u201c\u900f\u8fc7\u7a97\u6237\u73bb\u7483\u770b\u82b1\u56ed\u201d\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u827a\u672f\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u6b23\u8d4f\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u900f\u8fc7\u5b83\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u82b1\u56ed\u4e2d\u7684\u82b1\u8349\u6811\u6728\uff08\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u89c6\u7ebf\u6536\u56de\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u505c\u7559\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u672c\u8eab\uff08\u4e5f\u5373\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u5b83\u53bb\u770b\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"story_block story_block-text \" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"cqeof-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"cqeof-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u5965\u5c14\u7279\u52a0\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u827a\u672f\u89c2\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u5265\u79bb\u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u88ab\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u62b1\u6709\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f0f\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u827a\u672f\u89c2\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u827a\u672f\u662f\u201c\u53cd\u5927\u4f17\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u524d\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u201c\u88ab\u60f0\u6027\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u88ab\u5b83\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u88ab\u5b83\u51fb\u8d25\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9000\u56de\u539f\u72b6\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-ul\" data-offset-key=\"c42mo-0-0\">\n<li class=\"story_block public-DraftStyleDefault-unorderedListItem public-DraftStyleDefault-reset public-DraftStyleDefault-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-listLTR\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"c42mo-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"c42mo-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u8003\u81ea\uff1a \u5965\u5c14\u7279\u52a0\u00b7\u4f0a\u00b7\u52a0\u585e\u7279. <\/span><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"c42mo-0-1\" style=\"font-style:italic\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u827a\u672f\u7684\u53bb\u4eba\u6027\u5316<\/span><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"c42mo-0-2\"><span data-text=\"true\">. \u83ab\u5a05\u59ae\u8bd1, \u8bd1\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2010\u5e74. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"story_block story_block-text \" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"b3fho-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"b3fho-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">[4] Ortega remarks, in this essay: \u201cWere art to redeem man, it could do so only by saving him from the seriousness of life and restoring him to an unexpected boyishness.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"story_block story_block-text \" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"d4evq-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"d4evq-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">[5] R\u00b7\u5df4\u514b\u654f\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5bcc\u52d2\uff081895\u5e747\u670812\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u7c73\u5c14\u987f\u5e02\uff0c1983\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u901d\u4e16\u4e8e\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5e02\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u548c\u672a\u6765\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u77ed\u7a0b\u7ebf\u7a79\u9876\u7ed3\u6784\uff08geodesic dome\uff09\u2014\u2014\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7ed3\u6784\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u7a79\u9876\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u5efa\u7b51\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u5373\u7ed3\u6784\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8fc7\u5927\u800c\u5931\u6548\uff09\u3002\u77ed\u7a0b\u7ebf\u7a79\u9876\u7ed3\u6784\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f1967\u5e74\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u9986\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bcc\u52d2\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u7edf\u89c1\u89e3\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-ul\" data-offset-key=\"al21l-0-0\">\n<li class=\"story_block public-DraftStyleDefault-unorderedListItem public-DraftStyleDefault-reset public-DraftStyleDefault-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-listLTR\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"articles210132\" data-offset-key=\"al21l-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"al21l-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u8bd1\u81ea\u5927\u82f1\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff1a\u201cR. Buckminster Fuller.\u201d <\/span><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"al21l-0-1\" style=\"font-style:italic\"><span data-text=\"true\">Encyclopaedia Britannica<\/span><\/span><span data-offset-key=\"al21l-0-2\"><span data-text=\"true\">, Encyclopaedia Britannica, n.d., https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/R-Buckminster-Fuller. Accessed 27 Jan. 2026.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u8d26\u53f7\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\u7eed\u5c06\u4f1a\u8fc1\u79fb&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10492"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10492"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10492\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}