{"id":7359,"date":"2025-06-27T17:18:52","date_gmt":"2025-06-27T17:18:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/?p=7359"},"modified":"2025-06-27T17:18:52","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T17:18:52","slug":"%e6%9c%ba%e6%a2%b0%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%85%e5%b3%b0%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%b7%b4%e8%b4%9d%e5%a5%87%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%95%e6%93%8e%e5%88%b0%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e4%ba%ba%e5%81%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/?p=7359","title":{"rendered":"\u673a\u68b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\uff1a\u4ece\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u4eba\u5076\u7684\u5947\u8ff9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/38b8a75207b03fd096b1bf6543b807b4-1792-1024.webp?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_fill,w_626,h_292\/quality,q_90\" \/><\/p>\n<h1>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold\">I. \u5f15\u8a00<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u201c\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u5bb6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5927\u7ea6\u4ece15\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ecb\u4e8e\u516c\u51431450\u5e74\u81f31840\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6d6a\u6f6e\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u5176\u201c\u7956\u5148\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u7684\u662f\u201c\u7535\u78c1\u673a\u68b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u59cb\u4e8e1840\u5e74\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u5f00\u59cb\u878d\u5165\u7535\u529b\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6846\u67b6\uff081450-1840\u5e74\uff09\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6846\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4e0a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f9d\u8d56\u7535\u529b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5b83\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u4e30\u7855\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5c061840\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b64\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u5177\u6709\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bf8\u5982\u7535\u62a5\u7b49\u53d1\u660e\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u7740\u5411\u7535\u78c1\u673a\u68b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c42\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u590d\u6742\u673a\u5668\u88ab\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u7cbe\u70bc\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u7840\u673a\u68b0\u539f\u7406\uff08\u5982\u6760\u6746\u3001\u9f7f\u8f6e\u3001\u51f8\u8f6e\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u7194\u7089\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u7406\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u540e\u7eed\u6280\u672f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u5904\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold\">II. \u673a\u68b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u9ece\u660e\uff1a\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u5f15\u64ce<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold\">A. \u5dee\u5206\u673a\uff1a\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ee\u5fd7\u4e0e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5178\u8303<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5dee\u5206\u673a\uff0c\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u4e00\u9879\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u5236\u8868\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u662f\u201c\u6709\u9650\u5dee\u5206\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u7b97\u672f\u52a0\u6cd5\u548c\u51cf\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u673a\u68b0\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u5e76\u975e\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\u2014\u2014\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u9650\u5dee\u5206\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u590d\u52a0\u6cd5\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6570\u503c\u8868\u683c\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/b240ee066131b049f6ebb8aa7df67246-666-1024.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u7684\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u4e00\u53f7\u56fe\u89e3 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/the-synthetic-image.com\/the-diffference-engine\/\"><figcaption>(\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u7684\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u4e00\u53f7\u56fe\u89e3 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/the-synthetic-image.com\/the-diffference-engine\/)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/9b9d0622a947d725a8c688e277cc281b-832-1024.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u7684\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u4e00\u53f7\u6a21\u578b \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/the-synthetic-image.com\/the-diffference-engine\/\"><figcaption>(\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u7684\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u4e00\u53f7\u6a21\u578b \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/the-synthetic-image.com\/the-diffference-engine\/)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5dee\u5206\u673a\uff08Difference Engine No. 1\uff09\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1821\u5e74\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u740616\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u5230\u7b2c\u516d\u9636\u5dee\u5206\u3002\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u8981\u7ea625,000\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u91cd\u8fbe4\u5428\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea68\u82f1\u5c3a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b8c\u6574\u673a\u5668\u672a\u80fd\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u57281832\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7ea6\u5360\u5b8c\u6574\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e03\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7ea62000\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\uff09\u6210\u529f\u7ec4\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd0\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/2c7855f2184546136147285fe9ad98c9-600-450.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u4e8c\u53f7 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.chem.ucla.edu\/dept\/Faculty\/merchant\/images\/dudley\/dudley.html\"><figcaption>(\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u4e8c\u53f7 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.chem.ucla.edu\/dept\/Faculty\/merchant\/images\/dudley\/dudley.html)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/4e7c5fbbbc8c93f13e2900d57b722c48-600-450.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u4e8c\u53f7 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.chem.ucla.edu\/dept\/Faculty\/merchant\/images\/dudley\/dudley.html\"><figcaption>(\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u4e8c\u53f7 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.chem.ucla.edu\/dept\/Faculty\/merchant\/images\/dudley\/dudley.html)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u57281847\u5e74\u81f31849\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u4e14\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u4e8c\u53f7\uff08Difference Engine No. 2\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5904\u740631\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e03\u9636\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\uff0c\u96f6\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u81f3\u7ea68000\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u91cf\u589e\u81f35\u516c\u5428\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u4e8c\u53f7\u4f9d\u636e\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u7eb8\uff0c\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u529f\u5efa\u9020\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5236\u7684\u5939\u5177\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7eb8\u677f\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6784\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u9ec4\u94dc\u9f7f\u8f6e\u3001\u6746\u4ef6\u3001\u68d8\u8f6e\u548c\u5c0f\u9f7f\u8f6e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u7528\u8868\u5728\u822a\u6d77\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5de5\u7f16\u7e82\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u683c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6781\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\u6570\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u5b8f\u5927\u3001\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bbe\u5907\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/f374a15ce41106ec851a47eee41270ac-600-450.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\"><figcaption>(\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/f86184f50c6cc4bf7f807bd287f06ac7-600-450.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u7684\u8868\u683c\"><figcaption>(\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u7684\u8868\u683c)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5355\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u7cbe\u5de7\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u7684\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u9879\u76ee\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e00\u9879\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5236\u9020\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u4ed6\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u4e00\u53f7\u9879\u76ee\u8017\u8d44\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u4e3a\u6b64\u652f\u4ed8\u4e8617500\u82f1\u9551\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u5de8\u6b3e\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e22\u53f0\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u8f66\u7684\u9020\u4ef7\u3002\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u4e8c\u53f7\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6210\u529f\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u539f\u59cb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u548c\u524d\u77bb\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u6574\u4f53\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u8fd9\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u4e00\u9879\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u652f\u6491\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold\">B. \u5206\u6790\u673a\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u84dd\u56fe<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5927\u7ea6\u57281833\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u6784\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u673a\uff08Analytical Engine\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4ece\u4e13\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u5411\u901a\u7528\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u98de\u8dc3\u3002\u5206\u6790\u673a\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u201d\uff08Store\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5bb9\u7eb31000\u4e2a40\u4f4d\u7684\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8fd0\u7b97\u5355\u5143\u201d\uff08Mill\uff09\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u884c\u6240\u6709\u56db\u5219\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u5e73\u65b9\u6839\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b\u8f93\u5165\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u8f93\u5165\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u201c\u516c\u5f0f\u201d\uff09\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f93\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3001\u66f2\u7ebf\u7ed8\u56fe\u4eea\u3001\u54cd\u94c3\u548c\u5361\u7247\u6253\u5b54\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/b0068cdabdec9a818c591dacabb883b1-686-386.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u5355\u5143\u5e03\u5c40\u6784\u60f3 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.rutherfordjournal.org\/article030106.html\"><figcaption>(\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u5355\u5143\u5e03\u5c40\u6784\u60f3 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.rutherfordjournal.org\/article030106.html)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/638b67a1e8b561c949317f94a7227be7-800-515.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"1840\u5e74\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce\u5c40\u90e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7a3f \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.rutherfordjournal.org\/article030106.html\"><figcaption>(1840\u5e74\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce\u5c40\u90e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7a3f \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.rutherfordjournal.org\/article030106.html)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/22ee8d9f1cc7394cbbb9784a3dfe482f-450-352.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"1871\u5e74\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u539f\u578b\u673a \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.rutherfordjournal.org\/article030106.html\"><figcaption>(1871\u5e74\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u539f\u578b\u673a \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.rutherfordjournal.org\/article030106.html)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/c71b85f7e3de69a2dbd154f182346c29-450-290.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u5206\u6790\u673a\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u3002\u5c0f\u5361\u7247\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u5361\u7247\u3002\u5927\u5361\u7247\u662f\u53d8\u91cf\u5361\u7247\u3002 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.rutherfordjournal.org\/article030106.html\"><figcaption>(\u5206\u6790\u673a\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u3002\u5c0f\u5361\u7247\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u5361\u7247\u3002\u5927\u5361\u7247\u662f\u53d8\u91cf\u5361\u7247\u3002 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.rutherfordjournal.org\/article030106.html)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u5206\u6790\u673a\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6761\u4ef6\u5206\u652f\u548c\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u662f\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u3002<\/span>\u5176\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u5206\u522b\u63a7\u5236\u7b97\u672f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u6570\u503c\u5e38\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u8fbe\u00b7\u6d1b\u592b\u83b1\u65af\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u673a\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u6570\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5979\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u3002\u5206\u6790\u673a\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u548c\u8fd0\u7b97\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u91d1\u532e\u4e4f\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u673a\u5728\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u751f\u524d\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5efa\u6210\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u673a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u548c\u6d1b\u592b\u83b1\u65af\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u7f16\u7ec7\u4ee3\u6570\u56fe\u6848\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u673a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5fc5\u5c06\u201c\u6307\u5bfc\u79d1\u5b66\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u201d \u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u5b57\u5230\u6839\u636e\u903b\u8f91\u89c4\u5219\u64cd\u7eb5\u62bd\u8c61\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u529b\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u54f2\u5b66\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7e41\u91cd\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u601d\u7ef4\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold\">C. \u5236\u9020\u6311\u6218\u3001\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c40\u9650\u53ca\u5176\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e8619\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u81f3\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u5236\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5bc6\u8054\u9501\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u516c\u5dee\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5de5\u827a\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6781\u9650\u3002\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u90fd\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ec5\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u4e00\u53f7\u7684\u6295\u5165\u5c31\u9ad8\u8fbe17500\u82f1\u9551\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u5de8\u989d\u5f00\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u5728\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u5374\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u9884\u89c1\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u201c\u8eab\u540e\u540d\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u4eec\u624d\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6210\u679c\u3002<span style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u8fd9\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u6096\u8bba\u201d\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u5374\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u7a81\u51fa\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u8fdc\u89c1\u5353\u8bc6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8131\u8282\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u5dc5\u5cf0\u201d\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u542f\u793a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c40\u9650\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold\">III. \u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff1a\u7cbe\u5bc6\u949f\u8868\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5947\u8ff9<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold\">A. \u5f81\u670d\u7ecf\u5ea6\uff1a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u5929\u6587\u949f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u5b9a\u8239\u8236\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f0\u6270\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6\u6570\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u76ca\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u529b\u91cf\u800c\u8a00\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e1714\u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb\u7ecf\u5ea6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u60ac\u8d4f20000\u82f1\u9551\u5f81\u96c6\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7ecf\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u949f\u8868\u5320\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\u800c\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u6bd5\u751f\u7cbe\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/1004c00aafcd673a9538e4c9a5d0ba40-1713-1768.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"H1\u822a\u6d77\u949f \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/sh-qingya.com\/news_show.asp?id=275\"><figcaption>(H1\u822a\u6d77\u949f \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/sh-qingya.com\/news_show.asp?id=275)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/47e9c43675a5cc95aa3dbf99297afc4f-1181-884.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u6eda\u67f1\u8f74\u627f \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/sh-qingya.com\/news_show.asp?id=275\"><figcaption>(\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u6eda\u67f1\u8f74\u627f \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/sh-qingya.com\/news_show.asp?id=275)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/ae3d15806e983a372ea710fa1ca3d291-2362-891.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"H1\u5e73\u8861\u6446 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/sh-qingya.com\/news_show.asp?id=275\"><figcaption>(H1\u5e73\u8861\u6446 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/sh-qingya.com\/news_show.asp?id=275)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u5929\u6587\u949f\u7cfb\u5217\uff08H1\u81f3H5\uff09\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u822a\u6d77\u949fH1\u4e8e1735\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5f39\u7c27\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u6446\u8f6e\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88\u91cd\u529b\u548c\u8239\u4f53\u6643\u52a8\u5bf9\u949f\u8868\u8d70\u65f6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7684H3\uff081758\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\uff09\u5219\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u8865\u507f\u6446\u8f6e\u6e38\u4e1d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7b3c\u5f0f\u6eda\u67f1\u8f74\u627f\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6469\u64e6\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/47d9a775fa10dbf5a2a0fecb7e9de5ca-3071-3342.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"H2\u2014\u2014\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53f0\u822a\u6d77\u949f \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.sh-qingya.com\/news_show.asp?id=280\"><figcaption>(H2\u2014\u2014\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53f0\u822a\u6d77\u949f \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.sh-qingya.com\/news_show.asp?id=280)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/8150b2b9c19aa2daa650dc34354b563f-816-1024.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"H3\u2014\u2014\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u53f0\u822a\u6d77\u949f \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.sh-qingya.com\/news_show.asp?id=280\"><figcaption>(H3\u2014\u2014\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u53f0\u822a\u6d77\u949f \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.sh-qingya.com\/news_show.asp?id=280)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/11ea1520605f903da10b59d554a536bd-1417-1039.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"H4\u2014\u2014\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u53f0\u822a\u6d77\u949f\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e8e1755-1759\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u7ecf\u5ea6\u5956 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.sh-qingya.com\/news_show.asp?id=280\"><figcaption>(H4\u2014\u2014\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u53f0\u822a\u6d77\u949f\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e8e1755-1759\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u7ecf\u5ea6\u5956 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.sh-qingya.com\/news_show.asp?id=280)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/8fde3c9917ea52f8b12102035e30099f-2128-3158.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u54c8\u91cc\u68eeH4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u624b\u7a3f \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.sh-qingya.com\/news_show.asp?id=280\"><figcaption>(\u54c8\u91cc\u68eeH4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u624b\u7a3f \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.sh-qingya.com\/news_show.asp?id=280)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u6700\u5177\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u662fH4\u822a\u6d77\u949f\uff0c\u4e8e1761\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6000\u8868\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u4ec55\u82f1\u5bf8\u6709\u4f59\uff08\u7ea613\u5398\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u91cd3.2\u78c5\uff08\u7ea61.45\u516c\u65a4\uff09\u3002\u57281761\u5e74\u81f31762\u5e74\u4ece\u6734\u8328\u8305\u65af\u5230\u7259\u4e70\u52a0\u7684\u822a\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0cH4\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u8bef\u5dee\u6781\u5c0f\uff08\u6700\u521d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3a5.1\u79d2\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u6821\u51c6\u548c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\uff09\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0cH5\u822a\u6d77\u949f\uff081770\u5e74\uff09\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u57281772\u5e74\u4e3a\u671f\u5341\u5468\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u65e5\u8bef\u5dee\u4ec5\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u5929\u6587\u949f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8ba1\u65f6\u5668\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u575a\u56fa\u8010\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6700\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6446\u949f\u5728\u98a0\u7c38\u7684\u8239\u4e0a\u6beb\u65e0\u7528\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u6f6e\u6e7f\u548c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6e29\u5dee\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7cbe\u5bc6\u673a\u68b0\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<span style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u5929\u6587\u949f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5929\u624d\u4e4b\u5904\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u8d70\u65f6\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5373\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fdc\u6d0b\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u5267\u70c8\u6447\u6643\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5dee\u548c\u8150\u8680\u6027\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u4e25\u9177\u8003\u9a8c\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u3001\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u949f\u8868\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f30\u91cf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold\">B. \u8d4b\u4e88\u673a\u68b0\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\uff1a\u96c5\u514b\u5fb7\u7f57\u7684\u590d\u6742\u81ea\u52a8\u4eba\u5076<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u949f\u8868\u5320\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u96c5\u514b\u5fb7\u7f57\uff08Pierre Jaquet-Droz\uff09\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4ea8\u5229-\u8def\u6613\uff08Henri-Louis\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u8ba9-\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u96f7\u7d22\uff08Jean-Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Leschot\uff09\u5171\u540c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee4\u4eba\u53f9\u4e3a\u89c2\u6b62\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u4eba\u5076\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7cbe\u5de7\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u6781\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u52a8\u4eba\u5076\u4e3b\u8981\u57281768\u5e74\u81f31774\u5e74\u95f4\u5236\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6709\u201c\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u753b\u5bb6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/bea95424f1a59f3135dc09179c38cedc-2151-1647.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u4e2d\u95f4\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u662f\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u662f\u753b\u5bb6 By Rama - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.0 fr, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=481541\"><figcaption>(\u4e2d\u95f4\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u662f\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u662f\u753b\u5bb6 By Rama &#8211; Own work, CC BY-SA 2.0 fr, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=481541)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/74809669c4b7dde65fa05143318a7ac5-4486-3793.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u745e\u58eb\u7eb3\u6c99\u6cf0\u5c14\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5173\u4e8e\u96c5\u76d6-\u5fb7\u7f57\u5179\u81ea\u52a8\u4eba\u5076\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u518c By Gre regiment - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=135299463\"><figcaption>(\u745e\u58eb\u7eb3\u6c99\u6cf0\u5c14\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5173\u4e8e\u96c5\u76d6-\u5fb7\u7f57\u5179\u81ea\u52a8\u4eba\u5076\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u518c By Gre regiment &#8211; Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=135299463)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u201d\uff08The Writer\uff09\u662f\u4e09\u8005\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u7531\u5927\u7ea66000\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u624b\u6301\u9e45\u6bdb\u7b14\uff0c\u8638\u58a8\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6296\u8155\u4ee5\u9632\u58a8\u6c34\u6ef4\u843d\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7eb8\u4e0a\u4e66\u5199\u957f\u8fbe40\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u65f6\u773c\u775b\u4f1a\u8ffd\u968f\u7b14\u8ff9\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b40\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u9009\u62e9\u4f4d\u7684\u5706\u76d8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u51f8\u8f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u7b14\u5c16\u7684X-Y\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u7b14\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/08775a8f3276f83c4fad8bed5ff03bc3-800-742.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u4f5c\u5bb6 By Rama - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.0 fr, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=481568\"><figcaption>(\u4f5c\u5bb6 By Rama &#8211; Own work, CC BY-SA 2.0 fr, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=481568)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201c\u753b\u5bb6\u201d\uff08The Draughtsman\uff09\u7ea6\u67092000\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u7528\u94c5\u7b14\u7ed8\u5236\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e94\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u6216\u4e00\u53ea\u5c0f\u72d7\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5957\u51f8\u8f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u90e8\u5728\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u94c5\u7b14\u7684\u62ac\u8d77\u3002\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5730\u5411\u94c5\u7b14\u5439\u6c14\u4ee5\u6e05\u9664\u7070\u5c18\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/60094e096b9fbfbc0afdd932f1177de9-800-1186.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u753b\u5bb6 By Rama - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.0 fr, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=481573\"><figcaption>(\u753b\u5bb6 By Rama &#8211; Own work, CC BY-SA 2.0 fr, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=481573)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/56417ce7331876209bf05ba624905cc1-800-964.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u753b\u5bb6\u7684\u753b\u4f5c Public Domain, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=481531\"><figcaption>(\u753b\u5bb6\u7684\u753b\u4f5c Public Domain, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=481531)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201c\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u201d\uff08The Musician\uff09\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u6027\u5f39\u594f\u7ba1\u98ce\u7434\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7ea62500\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u5979\u5e76\u975e\u64ad\u653e\u9884\u5f55\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u7528\u624b\u6307\u6309\u4e0b\u5b9a\u5236\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u7434\u952e\u8fdb\u884c\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f34\u6709\u6a21\u62df\u547c\u5438\u7684\u80f8\u90e8\u8d77\u4f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5934\u90e8\u548c\u773c\u775b\u8ffd\u968f\u624b\u6307\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/95b346f989973da824a1f6a62101bb94-1024-768.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6 By Rama - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.0 fr, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=481562\"><figcaption>(\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6 By Rama &#8211; Own work, CC BY-SA 2.0 fr, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=481562)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e09\u4ef6\u6770\u4f5c\uff0c\u96c5\u514b\u5fb7\u7f57\u8fd8\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u52a8\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e92\u52a8\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b88\u62a4\u82f9\u679c\u7bee\u7684\u5c0f\u72d7\u4f1a\u5728\u56fd\u738b\u8bd5\u56fe\u62ff\u82f9\u679c\u65f6\u5420\u53eb\uff0c\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\u80fd\u7528\u6cd5\u8bed\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u52a8\u4eba\u5076\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5ba3\u4f20\u54c1\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u88c5\u7f6e\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\u7684\u51f8\u8f6e\u3001\u6760\u6746\u548c\u9f7f\u8f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5fae\u578b\u5316\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9ad8\u8d85\u6280\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u96c5\u514b\u5fb7\u7f57\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u4eba\u5076\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u201c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u201c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u6216\u5b9e\u4f53\u5316\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u5176\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u51f8\u8f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u53ef\u4e92\u6362\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u8f6e\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7f16\u7801\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u201c\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u201d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/span>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u50cf\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u7684\u5206\u6790\u673a\u90a3\u6837\u8ffd\u6c42\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u52a8\u4eba\u5076\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u548c\u9884\u5148\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u53d8\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e66\u5199\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5728\u590d\u6742\u3001\u9884\u5b9a\u673a\u68b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5dc5\u5cf0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold\">C. \u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u5728\u8ba1\u65f6\u4e0e\u6a21\u62df\u9886\u57df\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u9ad8\u5ea6<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u5929\u6587\u949f\u548c\u96c5\u514b\u5fb7\u7f57\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u4eba\u5076\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u6240\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u5173\u4e4e\u56fd\u8ba1\u6c11\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5b9e\u7528\u96be\u9898\u2014\u2014\u7ecf\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u822a\u6d77\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u5929\u6587\u949f\u662f\u4e3a\u5b9e\u7528\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u5bfc\u822a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u96c5\u514b\u5fb7\u7f57\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u4eba\u5076\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u673a\u68b0\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u547d\u548c\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6781\u81f4\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u8868\u8fbe\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u548c\u5bf9\u7c7b\u751f\u547d\u673a\u5236\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u800c\u521b\u9020\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5947\u89c2\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6fc0\u53d1\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u60ca\u53f9\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u6240\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7f8e\u5b66\u548c\u5bf9\u201c\u4f55\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e4\u8001\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f0f\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76ee\u6807\u8fe5\u5f02\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5c06\u9f7f\u8f6e\u3001\u5f39\u7c27\u3001\u6760\u6746\u7b49\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u90e8\u4ef6\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u81f4\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5236\u9020\u548c\u590d\u6742\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6781\u9650\u3002\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u5929\u6587\u949f\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u96c5\u514b\u5fb7\u7f57\u7684\u4eba\u5076\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u96c6\u6210\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u903c\u771f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u6210\u5c31\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7531\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u9700\u6c42\u6240\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u521b\u9020\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u673a\u68b0\u624d\u667a\u6240\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u9886\u57df\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5448\u73b0\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold\">IV. \u706b\u529b\u4e0e\u5de7\u601d\uff1a\u673a\u68b0\u67aa\u68b0\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e4b\u8def<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold\">A. \u4ece\u706b\u7ef3\u5230\u71e7\u53d1\uff1a\u70b9\u706b\u673a\u5236\u7684\u9769\u65b0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u67aa\u68b0\u70b9\u706b\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u662f\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u5c04\u901f\u548c\u6218\u573a\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u706b\u7ef3\u67aa\uff08Matchlock\uff09<\/span>\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e15\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u662f\u9996\u6279\u91c7\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u70b9\u706b\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u67aa\u68b0\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6839\u7f13\u6162\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u706b\u7ef3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2aS\u5f62\u7684\u5939\u6301\u5668\uff08\u86c7\u6746\uff09\u5c06\u5176\u538b\u5411\u706b\u95e8\u5185\u7684\u706b\u836f\u6c60\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u71c3\u819b\u5185\u706b\u836f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c04\u624b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u53cc\u624b\u90fd\u7528\u4e8e\u6301\u67aa\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7784\u51c6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u8f6e\u5f0f\u67aa\uff08Wheellock\uff09<\/span>\u53d1\u660e\u4e8e1509\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u70b9\u706b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u94a2\u8f6e\u4e0e\u9ec4\u94c1\u77ff\u6469\u64e6\u4ea7\u751f\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u70b9\u71c3\u706b\u836f\u6c60\u3002\u8f6e\u5f0f\u67aa\u65e0\u9700\u4fdd\u6301\u706b\u7ef3\u70b9\u71c3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bd4\u706b\u7ef3\u67aa\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e14\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u5929\u6c14\u6216\u9700\u8981\u9690\u853d\u65f6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u8fd9\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u706b\u7ef3\u67aa\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ecd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u71e7\u53d1\u67aa\uff08Flintlock\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e1630\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u70b9\u706b\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u71e7\u53d1\u67aa\u7684\u67aa\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de7\u5999\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u6253\u5f00\u706b\u836f\u6c60\u76d6\uff08\u706b\u9570\uff0cfrizzen\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5145\u5f53\u7827\u677f\uff09\u5e76\u53d1\u5c04\u706b\u77f3\u649e\u51fb\u706b\u9570\u4ea7\u751f\u706b\u82b1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u71e7\u53d1\u67aa\u5728\u957f\u8fbe\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u67aa\u68b0\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u71e7\u53d1\u67aa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8910\u7b52\uff08Brown Bess\uff09\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6c99\u52d2\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Charleville\uff09\u6b65\u67aa\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/c55cc5f17ad604b49fd6dfe4754351bc-408-311.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u706b\u7ef3\u67aa\u662f\u4ece\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u8d21\uff08\u624b\u70ae\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u95ea\u706b\u76d8\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u7528\u624b\u70b9\u71c3\u4e00\u52fa\u706b\u836f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u70b9\u71c3\u624b\u70ae\u7684\u706b\u836f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u624b\u8d21\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u624b\u6301\u67aa\u68b0\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u70b9\u706b\u5b54\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u95ea\u706b\u76d8\u3002\u201c\u624b\u67aa\u201d\u5927\u7ea6\u4e94\u82f1\u5c3a\u957f\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u638f\u7a7a\u7684\u6728\u6750\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u59cb\u4e8e13\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u621614\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u3002 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/pirates.hegewisch.net\/primer_main.html\"><figcaption>(\u706b\u7ef3\u67aa\u662f\u4ece\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u8d21\uff08\u624b\u70ae\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u95ea\u706b\u76d8\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u7528\u624b\u70b9\u71c3\u4e00\u52fa\u706b\u836f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u70b9\u71c3\u624b\u70ae\u7684\u706b\u836f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u624b\u8d21\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u624b\u6301\u67aa\u68b0\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u70b9\u706b\u5b54\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u95ea\u706b\u76d8\u3002\u201c\u624b\u67aa\u201d\u5927\u7ea6\u4e94\u82f1\u5c3a\u957f\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u638f\u7a7a\u7684\u6728\u6750\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u59cb\u4e8e13\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u621614\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u3002 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/pirates.hegewisch.net\/primer_main.html)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/0a9540b3684bb28315107e9d16e7ec36-402-393.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u706b\u9570\uff08\u4e5f\u62fc\u4f5csnaphaunce\uff09\u662f\u8f6e\u53d1\u706b\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u5b83\u51fa\u73b0\u57281570\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c06\u786b\u78fa\u653e\u5728\u87ba\u65cb\u5f62\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u72d7\u5934\u6216\u9524\u5b50\u3002\u72d7\u5934\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0a\u7d27\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u6572\u51fb\u4e00\u5757\u94a2\u7247\uff08\u706b\u5e3d\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u706b\u82b1\u843d\u5165\u88c5\u836f\u76d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u5c04\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u88c5\u836f\u76d8\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u706b\u5e3d\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u76d6\u5b50\u3002\u76d6\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u62c9\u52a8\u6273\u673a\u6216\u7531\u5c04\u624b\u624b\u52a8\u6253\u5f00\u3002  \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/pirates.hegewisch.net\/primer_main.html\"><figcaption>(\u706b\u9570\uff08\u4e5f\u62fc\u4f5csnaphaunce\uff09\u662f\u8f6e\u53d1\u706b\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u5b83\u51fa\u73b0\u57281570\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c06\u786b\u78fa\u653e\u5728\u87ba\u65cb\u5f62\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u72d7\u5934\u6216\u9524\u5b50\u3002\u72d7\u5934\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0a\u7d27\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u6572\u51fb\u4e00\u5757\u94a2\u7247\uff08\u706b\u5e3d\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u706b\u82b1\u843d\u5165\u88c5\u836f\u76d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u5c04\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u88c5\u836f\u76d8\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u706b\u5e3d\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u76d6\u5b50\u3002\u76d6\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u62c9\u52a8\u6273\u673a\u6216\u7531\u5c04\u624b\u624b\u52a8\u6253\u5f00\u3002  \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/pirates.hegewisch.net\/primer_main.html)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/79410d2f5e3355ff05ff1a60313e43a7-608-368.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u8f66\u8f6e\u9501\u673a\u6784 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/pirates.hegewisch.net\/primer_main.html\"><figcaption>(\u8f66\u8f6e\u9501\u673a\u6784 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/pirates.hegewisch.net\/primer_main.html)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/4bff62662c40916841c2a554b5151649-545-146.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"17\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u56fd\u8f6c\u8f6e\u624b\u67aa \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/pirates.hegewisch.net\/primer_main.html\"><figcaption>(17\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u56fd\u8f6c\u8f6e\u624b\u67aa \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/pirates.hegewisch.net\/primer_main.html)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u70b9\u706b\u673a\u5236\u7684\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5bf9\u66f4\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u5c04\u901f\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5f3a\u5168\u5929\u5019\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u6b65\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u706b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u673a\u68b0\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u71e7\u53d1\u67aa\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67aa\u68b0\u70b9\u706b\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u6218\u573a\u6218\u672f\u548c\u6b65\u5175\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u5c04\u901f\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u70b9\u706b\u673a\u5236\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6392\u67aa\u5c04\u51fb\u3001\u6563\u5175\u6218\u672f\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5355\u5175\u4f5c\u6218\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c18\u4e16\u7eaa\u519b\u961f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u71e7\u53d1\u67aa\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ebf\u5f0f\u6b65\u5175\u6218\u672f\u7684\u6210\u719f\u548c\u666e\u53ca\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u67aa\u68b0\u70b9\u706b\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u6218\u672f\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold\">B. \u8ffd\u6c42\u8fde\u53d1\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u590d\u6742\u8fde\u53d1\u67aa\u68b0\u7684\u63a2\u7d22<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u67aa\u68b0\u5c04\u901f\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fde\u53d1\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6781\u5bcc\u5de7\u601d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u673a\u68b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50\u5c3c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Lorenzoni System\uff09<\/span>\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e17\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u71e7\u53d1\u5f0f\u819b\u88c5\u8fde\u53d1\u67aa\u68b0\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fde\u7eed\u5c04\u51fb\u591a\u8fbe\u5341\u53d1\u5b50\u5f39\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\u673a\u5fc3\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u8bbe\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5f39\u4e38\u4ed3\u548c\u706b\u836f\u4ed3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6c\u52a8\u67aa\u8eab\u4fa7\u9762\u7684\u6760\u6746\uff0c\u673a\u5fc3\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u5b8c\u6210\u843d\u5f39\u3001\u586b\u836f\u3001\u5c01\u95ed\u67aa\u819b\u3001\u5411\u706b\u836f\u6c60\u586b\u88c5\u5f15\u53d1\u836f\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u538b\u4e0a\u706b\u9570\u3001\u5c06\u51fb\u9524\u62e8\u81f3\u5f85\u53d1\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u867d\u7136\u7cbe\u5de7\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u914d\u5408\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u96f6\u4ef6\u914d\u5408\u4e0d\u7d27\u5bc6\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u706b\u7130\u53ef\u80fd\u56de\u7a9c\u5f15\u71c3\u67aa\u6258\u5185\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u706b\u836f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5371\u9669\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8f6c\u8f6e\u624b\u67aa\u673a\u5236\u5b8c\u5584\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50\u5c3c\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5236\u9020\u5b9e\u7528\u591a\u53d1\u67aa\u68b0\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u53d1\u660e\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\u88ab\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u67aa\u5320\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/6108730233df6923d8672a1dfb4824cc-640-248.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50\u5c3c\u8fde\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u673a\u68b0\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u89e3 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/firearmshistory.blogspot.com\/2014\/02\/the-lorenzoni-repeater.html\"><figcaption>(\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50\u5c3c\u8fde\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u673a\u68b0\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u89e3 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/firearmshistory.blogspot.com\/2014\/02\/the-lorenzoni-repeater.html)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/ddd14f2c3a6589ff16e86618051f752f-670-169.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50\u5c3c\u8fde\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u67aa\u68b0\u5e08\u7c73\u51ef\u83b1\u00b7\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50\u5c3c\u5728\u7ea61660\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u6b65\u67aa\u548c\u624b\u67aa\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/firearmshistory.blogspot.com\/2014\/02\/the-lorenzoni-repeater.html\"><figcaption>(\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50\u5c3c\u8fde\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u67aa\u68b0\u5e08\u7c73\u51ef\u83b1\u00b7\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50\u5c3c\u5728\u7ea61660\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u6b65\u67aa\u548c\u624b\u67aa\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/firearmshistory.blogspot.com\/2014\/02\/the-lorenzoni-repeater.html)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/7f1b32b88e5504cc70205396014a4772-806-555.png?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u65e9\u671f\u706b\u5668\u7684\u6700\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5c04\u51fb\u4e00\u67aa\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u65b0\u88c5\u586b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u5f00\u706b\u3002\u5728\u5f39\u58f3\u548c\u540e\u88c5\u67aa\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u88c5\u586b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u706b\u5668\u4e0d\u88c5\u586b\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u67aa\u68b0\u5e08\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u88c5\u586b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50\u5c3c\u8fde\u53d1\u67aa\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/firearmshistory.blogspot.com\/2014\/02\/the-lorenzoni-repeater.html\"><figcaption>(\u65e9\u671f\u706b\u5668\u7684\u6700\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5c04\u51fb\u4e00\u67aa\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u65b0\u88c5\u586b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u5f00\u706b\u3002\u5728\u5f39\u58f3\u548c\u540e\u88c5\u67aa\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u88c5\u586b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u706b\u5668\u4e0d\u88c5\u586b\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u67aa\u68b0\u5e08\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u88c5\u586b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50\u5c3c\u8fde\u53d1\u67aa\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/firearmshistory.blogspot.com\/2014\/02\/the-lorenzoni-repeater.html)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u67ef\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u5e15\u7279\u68ee\u8f6c\u8f6e\u624b\u67aa\uff08Colt Paterson Revolver\uff09<\/span>\u4e8e1835\u5e74\u81f31837\u5e74\u95f4\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u591a\u53d1\u8f6c\u8f6e\u624b\u67aa\u3002\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u67ef\u5c14\u7279\u7684\u5173\u952e\u521b\u65b0\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u5de5\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u5177\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6c\u8f6e\u624b\u67aa\u7684\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5e15\u7279\u68ee\u624b\u67aa\u4e3a\u5355\u52a8\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c04\u51fb\u524d\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u538b\u4e0b\u51fb\u9524\uff0c\u5176\u6273\u673a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u53ef\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5e15\u7279\u68ee\u624b\u67aa\u5728\u96f6\u4ef6\u4e92\u6362\u6027\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/22e9c68bda189ada720b81f00c1f4db8-2331-1817.png?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u67ef\u5c14\u7279\u76841839\u5e748\u6708\u4e13\u5229\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u53f7#1304\uff09\"><figcaption>(\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u67ef\u5c14\u7279\u76841839\u5e748\u6708\u4e13\u5229\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u53f7#1304\uff09)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/59e0ced478f550a481ccf49a88e85a93-1800-671.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u67ef\u5c14\u7279\u4e13\u5229\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8\u201c\u67ef\u5c14\u7279\u5e15\u7279\u68ee\u201dNo.5\u76ae\u5957\u5f0f\u624b\u67aa\"><figcaption>(\u67ef\u5c14\u7279\u4e13\u5229\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8\u201c\u67ef\u5c14\u7279\u5e15\u7279\u68ee\u201dNo.5\u76ae\u5957\u5f0f\u624b\u67aa)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/cbd6f77daa723f98802a4493a58db741-1500-588.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u67ef\u5c14\u7279\u4e13\u5229\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f81847\u5e74\u578b\u201c\u67ef\u5c14\u7279\u6c83\u514b\u201d\u9646\u519b\u65cb\u8f6c\u624b\u67aa\"><figcaption>(\u67ef\u5c14\u7279\u4e13\u5229\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f81847\u5e74\u578b\u201c\u67ef\u5c14\u7279\u6c83\u514b\u201d\u9646\u519b\u65cb\u8f6c\u624b\u67aa)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/f87e45c93887f02d52b1c495eec1fc14-2721-1950.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u67ef\u5c14\u7279\u76841850\u5e74\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u52a0\u8f7d\u6746\u4fdd\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u53f7#7,629\uff09\"><figcaption>(\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u67ef\u5c14\u7279\u76841850\u5e74\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u52a0\u8f7d\u6746\u4fdd\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u53f7#7,629\uff09)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/68adfd63706fb69003c1b32063f7a09a-5848-2795.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u67ef\u5c14\u7279\u5e15\u7279\u68eeNo.5\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7954\u7531\u79d1\u8fea\u67aa\u68b0\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f1851\u5f0f\u88c5\u586b\u6746\"><figcaption>(\u67ef\u5c14\u7279\u5e15\u7279\u68eeNo.5\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7954\u7531\u79d1\u8fea\u67aa\u68b0\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f1851\u5f0f\u88c5\u586b\u6746)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">\u5409\u62c9\u591a\u5c3c\u6c14\u6b65\u67aa\uff08Girandoni Air Rifle\uff09<\/span>\u7ea6\u4e8e1778\u5e74\u7531\u5965\u5730\u5229\u67aa\u5320\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8fde\u53d1\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u819b\u88c5\u53d1\u5c04\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a20\u53d1\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u7ba1\u72b6\u5f39\u4ed3\uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u62c6\u5378\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u627f\u53d7800 psi\u9ad8\u538b\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u74f6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67aa\u6258\uff09\u3002\u5409\u62c9\u591a\u5c3c\u6c14\u6b65\u67aa\u5c04\u901f\u5feb\u3001\u65e0\u70df\u3001\u566a\u97f3\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u3001\u8f83\u4e3a\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u4e14\u7a7a\u6c14\u74f6\u518d\u5145\u6c14\u8017\u65f6\u8d39\u529b\uff08\u9700\u8981\u7ea61500\u6b21\u624b\u52a8\u6253\u6c14\uff09\u3002\u5965\u5730\u5229\u519b\u961f\u66fe\u88c5\u5907\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b65\u67aa\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/628a9fad99dd622e0e910066a9ffee3a-500-234.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u6bd4\u6885\u6069\u00b7\u5409\u62c9\u591a\u5c3c\u91cd\u590d\u88c5\u586b\u7a7a\u6c14\u6b65\u67aa\uff0c\u5df2\u62c6\u4e0b\u9501\u677f\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5355\u4ef6\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u7684\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5b9e\u94f8\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u67aa\u6258\u6728\u6599\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6273\u673a\u62a4\u5708\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u539f\u5409\u62c9\u591a\u5c3c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u8584\u5f31\u533a\u57df\u3002\u6bd4\u6885\u6069\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u94dc\u8d28\u5706\u76d8\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a7\/8\u82f1\u5bf8\uff0822\u6beb\u7c73\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u6885\u6069\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u00a92002\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u6bd4\u6885\u6069\"><figcaption>(\u6bd4\u6885\u6069\u00b7\u5409\u62c9\u591a\u5c3c\u91cd\u590d\u88c5\u586b\u7a7a\u6c14\u6b65\u67aa\uff0c\u5df2\u62c6\u4e0b\u9501\u677f\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5355\u4ef6\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u7684\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5b9e\u94f8\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u67aa\u6258\u6728\u6599\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6273\u673a\u62a4\u5708\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u539f\u5409\u62c9\u591a\u5c3c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u8584\u5f31\u533a\u57df\u3002\u6bd4\u6885\u6069\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u94dc\u8d28\u5706\u76d8\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a7\/8\u82f1\u5bf8\uff0822\u6beb\u7c73\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u6885\u6069\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u00a92002\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u6bd4\u6885\u6069)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/ec7c32d52acfac1434e27d20dae66cc5-600-424.gif?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"Girandoni\u519b\u7528\u6c14\u6b65\u67aa\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u56fe\u7eb8\u5747\u4e3aGeoffrey Baker\u6309\u7167\u4e24\u4ef6\u82f1\u56fd\u6837\u672c\u4ee5\u53caRobert Beeman\u548cErnie Cowan\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Beeman Girandoni\u6c14\u6b65\u67aa\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u56fe\u7247\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u56fe\u3002\u56fe\u50cf\u590d\u5236\u611f\u8c22Geoffrey Baker\u548cColin Currie\u3002\"><figcaption>(Girandoni\u519b\u7528\u6c14\u6b65\u67aa\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u56fe\u7eb8\u5747\u4e3aGeoffrey Baker\u6309\u7167\u4e24\u4ef6\u82f1\u56fd\u6837\u672c\u4ee5\u53caRobert Beeman\u548cErnie Cowan\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Beeman Girandoni\u6c14\u6b65\u67aa\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u56fe\u7247\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u56fe\u3002\u56fe\u50cf\u590d\u5236\u611f\u8c22Geoffrey Baker\u548cColin Currie\u3002)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/18fadc2ae6e0bb6f1dfbfe7c07f656a1-600-199.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u6c99\u5236\u4f5c\u7684Girandoni\u98ce\u683c\u5355\u53d1\u6c14\u6b65\u67aa\uff0c\u7ea61818\u5e74\u3002\u627f\u8499\u6bd4\u66fc\u6536\u85cf\u9986\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u00a92005\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u6bd4\u66fc\"><figcaption>(\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u6c99\u5236\u4f5c\u7684Girandoni\u98ce\u683c\u5355\u53d1\u6c14\u6b65\u67aa\uff0c\u7ea61818\u5e74\u3002\u627f\u8499\u6bd4\u66fc\u6536\u85cf\u9986\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u00a92005\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u6bd4\u66fc)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/0e10770abd94c010a5f1c1e2f6865c53-700-248.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u67aa\u6258\u6c14\u74f6\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u5c14\u5c3c\u00b7\u8003\u6587\u5927\u5e08\u5de5\u5320\u4e3a\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6bd4\u66fc\u5236\u4f5cBeeman Girandoni\u535a\u7269\u9986\u590d\u5236\u7b2c4\u53f7\u4f5c\u54c1\u671f\u95f4\u3002\u5f39\u5323\u7ba1\u548c\u88c5\u586b\u5757\u5df2\u5c31\u4f4d\u3002\u6bd4\u66fc\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\u548c\u7167\u7247\u3002\u00a92005\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u6bd4\u66fc\"><figcaption>(\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u67aa\u6258\u6c14\u74f6\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u5c14\u5c3c\u00b7\u8003\u6587\u5927\u5e08\u5de5\u5320\u4e3a\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6bd4\u66fc\u5236\u4f5cBeeman Girandoni\u535a\u7269\u9986\u590d\u5236\u7b2c4\u53f7\u4f5c\u54c1\u671f\u95f4\u3002\u5f39\u5323\u7ba1\u548c\u88c5\u586b\u5757\u5df2\u5c31\u4f4d\u3002\u6bd4\u66fc\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\u548c\u7167\u7247\u3002\u00a92005\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u6bd4\u66fc)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8fde\u53d1\u67aa\u68b0\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5361\u5c14\u7d22\u592b\uff08Kalthoff\uff09\u8fde\u53d1\u67aa\u548c\u94b1\u4f2f\u65af\uff08Chambers\uff09\u7684\u53e0\u88c5\u5f39\u836f\u67aa\u68b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u7ed3\u6784\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\u6216\u56fa\u6709\u5371\u9669\u6027\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8fde\u53d1\u67aa\u68b0\uff0c\u5982\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50\u5c3c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5409\u62c9\u591a\u5c3c\u6c14\u6b65\u67aa\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u521b\u9020\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u5e94\u529b\u673a\u68b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u627f\u53d7\u706b\u836f\u7206\u70b8\u6216\u9ad8\u538b\u6c14\u4f53\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u4e25\u9177\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u3001\u88c5\u586b\u5f39\u836f\u5e76\u5faa\u73af\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u65f6\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u5728\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5236\u9020\u516c\u5dee\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5728\u624b\u6301\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u987a\u5e8f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6311\u6218\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u201c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6210\u529f\u6216\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6e90\u4e8e\u5728\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u96be\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5236\u9020\u6b64\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold\">C. \u67aa\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u63a8\u52a8<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u53ef\u9760\u67aa\u68b0\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u519b\u4e8b\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u5236\u9020\u6d41\u7a0b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u53ef\u4e92\u6362\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u867d\u7136\u5e76\u975e\u67aa\u68b0\u884c\u4e1a\u6240\u72ec\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u83b1\u00b7\u60e0\u7279\u5c3c\uff08Eli Whitney\uff09\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u81f319\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u5236\u9020\u6ed1\u819b\u67aa\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u5e7f\u53ef\u4e92\u6362\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\u8981\u5230\u66f4\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u5230\u4e8619\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u65af\u4e0e\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u519b\u5de5\u5382\uff08Robbins &amp; Lawrence Armory\uff09\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u6b65\u67aa\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u673a\u5e8a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff08American system of manufacturing\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u88c5\u914d\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u67ef\u5c14\u7279\u5728\u5236\u9020\u5176\u8f6c\u8f6e\u624b\u67aa\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u673a\u5e8a\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u67aa\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5bf9\u53ef\u4e92\u6362\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u95f4\u4e3a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u201c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5316\u201d\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e3a\u67aa\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u673a\u5e8a\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f1d\u7eab\u673a\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5236\u9020\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u6b64\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u673a\u68b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5236\u9020\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u751f\u4ea7\uff08\u5982\u5b9a\u5236\u949f\u8868\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\u4e14\u4f9b\u5e94\u6709\u9650\u3002\u67aa\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u53ef\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5236\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u968f\u540e\u6269\u6563\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u90fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold\">V. \u7f16\u7ec7\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u96c5\u5361\u5c14\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u4e0e\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u673a\u68b0<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold\">A. \u6253\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u7f16\u7ec7<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u96c5\u5361\u5c14\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\uff08Jacquard Loom\uff09\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7ea6\u745f\u592b-\u739b\u5229\u00b7\u96c5\u5361\u5c14\uff08Joseph-Marie Jacquard\uff09\u57281804\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u660e\uff08\u5982\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6c83\u5eb7\u677e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u4e43\u81f3\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u5728\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u7f16\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/66988ac9df074c3e37e69769b643dca7-1536-1151.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"Jacquard\u7ec7\u673a\u5236\u4f5c\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u6bd4\u4f8b1:2\uff09\uff0c1867\u5e74\n\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u96c6\u56e2\u6536\u85cf\n\u00a9 \u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\"><figcaption>(Jacquard\u7ec7\u673a\u5236\u4f5c\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u6bd4\u4f8b1:2\uff09\uff0c1867\u5e74<br \/>\n\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u96c6\u56e2\u6536\u85cf<br \/>\n\u00a9 \u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/57a134238c0363f1c46b34ca4d691156-599-900.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7eba\u7ec7\u9986\u4e2d\u96c5\u514b\u5fb7\u624b\u5de5\u7ec7\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u3002\n\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u96c6\u56e2\u6536\u85cf\"><figcaption>(\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7eba\u7ec7\u9986\u4e2d\u96c5\u514b\u5fb7\u624b\u5de5\u7ec7\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u3002<br \/>\n\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u96c6\u56e2\u6536\u85cf)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/051863f7f95593d71f05d49cafad6619-729-900.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u3002\n\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u96c6\u56e2\u6536\u85cf\"><figcaption>(\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u3002<br \/>\n\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u96c6\u56e2\u6536\u85cf)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/54a82b70086c9cc2b0b0f5ec9d9806b2-411-600.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u672c\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9002\u7528\u4e8e600\u578b\u8d3e\u5361\u673a\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u7ed1\u624e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7ec7\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9700\u89816\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u6216\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u5171400\u4e2a\u9488\u548c\u94a9\uff0c\u6216400\u00d76=2400\u6839\u7ecf\u7ebf\u3002\u8fb9\u6846\u9700\u8981204\u4e2a\u9488\u548c\u94a9\uff0c\u70b9\u7ed1\u624e\uff0c\u6bcf\u8fb9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u6216204\u00d72\u00d72=816\u6839\u7ecf\u7ebf\u3002\"><figcaption>(\u672c\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9002\u7528\u4e8e600\u578b\u8d3e\u5361\u673a\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u7ed1\u624e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7ec7\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9700\u89816\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u6216\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u5171400\u4e2a\u9488\u548c\u94a9\uff0c\u6216400\u00d76=2400\u6839\u7ecf\u7ebf\u3002\u8fb9\u6846\u9700\u8981204\u4e2a\u9488\u548c\u94a9\uff0c\u70b9\u7ed1\u624e\uff0c\u6bcf\u8fb9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u6216204\u00d72\u00d72=816\u6839\u7ecf\u7ebf\u3002)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/806d5ef393433d409e7d421627527bdc-1536-1024.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5e03\u5546S&amp;J Watts\u9500\u552e\u7684\u8d3e\u5361\u7ec7\u9526\u5e03\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u6210\u7684\u62fc\u5e03\u88ab\u3002\n\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u96c6\u56e2\"><figcaption>(\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5e03\u5546S&amp;J Watts\u9500\u552e\u7684\u8d3e\u5361\u7ec7\u9526\u5e03\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u6210\u7684\u62fc\u5e03\u88ab\u3002<br \/>\n\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u96c6\u56e2)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8be5\u673a\u5236\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u5343\u5f20\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5361\u7247\u88ab\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u6bcf\u5f20\u5361\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6392\u5b54\u6d1e\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u7eba\u7ec7\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u6a2a\u6392\u3002\u5f53\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5361\u7247\u9010\u5f20\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfb\u5361\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5361\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u5b54\u6d1e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ecf\u7ebf\uff08\u7eb5\u5411\u7684\u7ebf\uff09\u4f1a\u88ab\u63d0\u8d77\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u7ec4\u63a2\u9488\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5361\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u5b54\u6d1e\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u5b54\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u63a2\u9488\u5c31\u80fd\u7a7f\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u68b0\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u94a9\u5b50\uff09\u63d0\u8d77\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ecf\u7ebf\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6ca1\u6709\u5b54\uff0c\u63a2\u9488\u4f1a\u88ab\u5361\u7247\u6321\u4f4f\uff0c\u8be5\u7ecf\u7ebf\u5219\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u4f4d\u4e0d\u52a8\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u7eac\u7ebf\uff08\u6a2a\u5411\u7684\u7ebf\uff09\u7684\u68ad\u5b50\u7a7f\u8fc7\u88ab\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u7ecf\u7ebf\u4e0b\u65b9\u548c\u672a\u88ab\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u7ecf\u7ebf\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u9001\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\uff0c\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u5c31\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u7f16\u7ec7\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96c5\u5361\u5c14\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u56fe\u6848\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u672c\u9700\u8981\u719f\u7ec3\u7ec7\u5de5\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624b\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u975e\u719f\u7ec3\u5de5\u4eba\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u590d\u5236\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f80\u4ef7\u683c\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u63d0\u82b1\u9762\u6599\uff08\u5982\u9526\u7f0e\uff09\u5f97\u4ee5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/91196236e0d1a3a8b9ecc6c02de0e49c-900-600.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"1910\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u7684Mount Street Mill\u5de5\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u96c5\u5361\u5c14\u7ec7\u673a\u7f16\u7ec7\u56fe\u6848\u5ea7\u6905\u5957\n\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u96c6\u56e2\u6536\u85cf\"><figcaption>(1910\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u7684Mount Street Mill\u5de5\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u96c5\u5361\u5c14\u7ec7\u673a\u7f16\u7ec7\u56fe\u6848\u5ea7\u6905\u5957<br \/>\n\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u96c6\u56e2\u6536\u85cf)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/image.gcores.com\/1baf92eac38c3eb547368311be323e6a-900-600.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,limit_1,m_lfit,w_700,h_2000\/quality,q_90\/watermark,image_d2F0ZXJtYXJrLnBuZw,g_se,x_10,y_10\" alt=\"1910\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u7684Mount Street Mill\u5de5\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u96c5\u5361\u5c14\u7ec7\u673a\u7f16\u7ec7\u56fe\u6848\u5ea7\u6905\u5957\n\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u96c6\u56e2\u6536\u85cf\"><figcaption>(1910\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u7684Mount Street Mill\u5de5\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u96c5\u5361\u5c14\u7ec7\u673a\u7f16\u7ec7\u56fe\u6848\u5ea7\u6905\u5957<br \/>\n\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u96c6\u56e2\u6536\u85cf)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u96c5\u5361\u5c14\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u7684\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u65e9\u671f\u4e14\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u903b\u8f91\uff08\u6709\u5b54\/\u65e0\u5b54\uff09\u5728\u590d\u6742\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u6848\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u201c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\uff08\u5373\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5361\u7247\u5e8f\u5217\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u957f\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u4e86\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6307\u4ee4\u6392\u5e8f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u65e8\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u96c5\u5361\u5c14\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u624b\u6bb5\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5fe0\u5b9e\u518d\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold\">B. \u5bf9\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u4e43\u81f3\u65e9\u671f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u96c5\u5361\u5c14\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u7eba\u7ec7\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u65e9\u671f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u4ece\u96c5\u5361\u5c14\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u63a7\u5236\u590d\u6742\u56fe\u6848\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u673a\uff0c\u7528\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u6765\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u8fd0\u7b97\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7231\u8fbe\u00b7\u6d1b\u592b\u83b1\u65af\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u7684\u5206\u6790\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u5206\u6790\u673a\u7f16\u7ec7\u4ee3\u6570\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u96c5\u5361\u5c14\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u7f16\u7ec7\u82b1\u6735\u548c\u53f6\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d \u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7cbe\u8f9f\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6765\u751f\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3001\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6216\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u5c06\u96c5\u5361\u5c14\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u7684\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u539f\u7406\u5f15\u5165\u5176\u5206\u6790\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u662f\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u7a81\u51fa\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u5f80\u5f80\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc6\u522b\u73b0\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u800c\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u96c5\u5361\u5c14\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u4e3a\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u6307\u4ee4\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6210\u719f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u673a\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u6027\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff08\u7eba\u7ec7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff09\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff08\u673a\u68b0\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u662f\u6280\u672f\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u96c5\u5361\u5c14\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u6027\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u5f97\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold\">VI. \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5dc5\u5cf0\u4e0e\u4e0d\u673d\u9057\u4ea7<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u6587\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6770\u4f5c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u590d\u6742\u3001\u7cbe\u5de7\u4e43\u81f3\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u5dc5\u5cf0\u201d\u673a\u68b0\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u201c\u786c\u6027\u201d\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u53ef\u7528\u6750\u6599\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5236\u9020\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff09\u548c\u201c\u8f6f\u6027\u201d\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u8ba4\u540c\u3001\u719f\u7ec3\u5de5\u5320\u7684\u53ef\u5f97\u6027\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c1b\u56f4\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u5728\u786c\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u8f6f\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u800c\u53d7\u632b\uff1b\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u5219\u56e0\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u738b\u5ba4\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u8f6f\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u52a9\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u786c\u6027\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u3002\u96c5\u5361\u5c14\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u67aa\u68b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5219\u6301\u7eed\u53d7\u5230\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u201c\u5dc5\u5cf0\u201d\u673a\u68b0\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5929\u624d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u6210\u529f\u9a7e\u9a6d\u6240\u5904\u65f6\u4ee3\u590d\u6742\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dc5\u5cf0\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\uff08\u5982\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\uff09\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u66f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4e0d\u673d\u4e30\u7891\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6fc0\u52b1\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u3001\u6311\u6218\u6781\u9650\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>McEachern, Ian Coll. &#8220;\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u63a2\u7d22\u673a\u68b0\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6f14\u53d8&#8221; (Exploring the Evolution of Mechanisms and Machines Through History). iancollmceachern.com<\/li>\n<li>SlideShare. &#8220;\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6f14\u53d8 | PPT&#8221; (Evolution-of-Information-Technology | PPT). slideshare.net<\/li>\n<li>Open Book Project. &#8220;\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u53f2&#8221; (History Of Information Technology). openbookproject.net<\/li>\n<li>Thelen, Ed. &#8220;\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u7684\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u4e8c\u53f7\u6280\u672f\u63cf\u8ff0&#8221; (Charles Babbage&#8217;s Difference Engine No. 2 Technical Description). ed-thelen.org<\/li>\n<li>Thelen, Ed. &#8220;\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u4e8c\u53f7\u7684\u5efa\u9020&#8221; (The Construction of Charles Babbage&#8217;s Difference Engine No. 2). ed-thelen.org<\/li>\n<li>GeeksforGeeks. &#8220;\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u673a\u4e4b\u533a\u522b&#8221; (Difference between Difference Engine and Analytical Engine). geeksforgeeks.org<\/li>\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a (American Physical Society). &#8220;1871\u5e7410\u6708\uff1a\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a &#8211; \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u672c\u6708&#8221; (October 1871: Babbage&#8217;s Successful Failure\u2014The First Computer &#8211; This Month in Physics History). aps.org<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986 (Computer History Museum). &#8220;\u7b80\u53f2 | \u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u5f15\u64ce&#8221; (A Brief History | Babbage Engine). computerhistory.org<\/li>\n<li>\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1 (Wikipedia). &#8220;\u71e7\u53d1\u67aa&#8221; (Flintlock). en.wikipedia.org<\/li>\n<li>Age of Revolutions. &#8220;\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fde\u53d1\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c1791-1821&#8221; (The Promise of American Repeating Weapons, 1791-1821). ageofrevolutions.com<\/li>\n<li>\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986 (Science Museum). &#8220;\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u7684\u5dee\u5206\u673a\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986&#8230;&#8221; (Charles Babbage&#8217;s Difference Engines and the Science Museum&#8230;). sciencemuseum.org.uk<\/li>\n<li>\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1 (Wikipedia). &#8220;\u5206\u6790\u673a&#8221; (Analytical engine). en.wikipedia.org<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986 (Computer History Museum). &#8220;\u5f15\u64ce | \u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u5f15\u64ce&#8221; (The Engines | Babbage Engine). computerhistory.org<\/li>\n<li>brodie-gitea.revolution.ca. &#8220;\u67ef\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u5e15\u7279\u68eeUberti\u590d\u5236\u54c1\uff1a\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u4e0e\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357&#8221; (Colt Paterson Replica Uberti: A Comprehensive Guide for Collectors and Enthusiasts).<\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u9632\u5a92\u4f53\u7f51\u7edc (Defense Media Network). &#8220;\u5409\u62c9\u591a\u5c3c\u6c14\u6b65\u67aa&#8221; (The Girandoni Air Rifle). defensemedianetwork.com<\/li>\n<li>\u516c\u5171\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u516c\u53f8 (PBS). &#8220;\u67aa\u68b0\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf | \u5386\u53f2\u4fa6\u63a2&#8221; (Gun Timeline | History Detectives). pbs.org<\/li>\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6587\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a (National Endowment for the Humanities). &#8220;\u4e00\u5ea7\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4ece\u5185\u6218&#8230;\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986&#8221; (A Museum that Tells the History of Manufacturing from Civil War&#8230;). neh.gov<\/li>\n<li>\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u67aa\u68b0\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5fc3 (Duke University Firearms Law Center). &#8220;\u63a2\u5bfb\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fde\u53d1\u67aa\u68b0&#8230;&#8221; (In Search of Repeating Firearms in Eighteenth-Century America&#8230;). firearmslaw.duke.edu<\/li>\n<li>Richmond Firearms. &#8220;18\u81f319\u4e16\u7eaa\u67aa\u68b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6f14\u53d8&#8230;&#8221; (The Evolution of Firearm Technology in the 18th and 19th Centuries&#8230;). richmondfirearms.com<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u82f1\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66 (Britannica). &#8220;\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee | \u822a\u6d77\u5929\u6587\u949f\uff0c\u949f\u8868\u5320\uff0c\u7ecf\u5ea6&#8230;&#8221; (John Harrison | Marine Chronometer, Clockmaker, Longitude&#8230;). britannica.com<\/li>\n<li>\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986 (National Museums Scotland). &#8220;\u96c5\u5361\u5c14\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\uff1a\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u65b0&#8221; (The Jacquard loom: innovation in textiles and computing). nms.ac.uk<\/li>\n<li>\u5ca9\u5c9b\u62cd\u5356\u516c\u53f8 (Rock Island Auction Company). &#8220;\u67ef\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u5e15\u7279\u68ee\u53ca\u5176\u524d\u8eab&#8221; (The Colt Paterson and its Predecessors). rockislandauction.com<\/li>\n<li>\u5ca9\u5c9b\u62cd\u5356\u516c\u53f8 (Rock Island Auction Company). &#8220;\u5409\u62c9\u591a\u5c3c\u6c14\u6b65\u67aa&#8221; (The Girardoni Air Rifle). rockislandauction.com<\/li>\n<li>\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1 (Wikipedia). &#8220;\u96c5\u514b\u5fb7\u7f57\u81ea\u52a8\u4eba\u5076&#8221; (Jaquet-Droz automata). en.wikipedia.org<\/li>\n<li>\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66 (World History Encyclopedia). &#8220;\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u5929\u6587\u949f&#8221; (Harrison&#8217;s Marine Chronometer). worldhistory.org<\/li>\n<li>\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u535a\u7269\u9986 (Science and Industry Museum). &#8220;\u96c5\u5361\u5c14\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b&#8221; (The story of the Jacquard loom). scienceandindustrymuseum.org.uk<\/li>\n<li>computer-timeline.com. &#8220;\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u96c5\u514b\u5fb7\u7f57 \u2013 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf&#8221; (Pierre Jaquet-Droz \u2013 Computer Timeline).<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986 (The Metropolitan Museum of Art). &#8220;\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50\u5c3c | \u8fde\u53d1\u71e7\u53d1\u624b\u67aa | \u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428&#8230;&#8221; (Michele Lorenzoni | Repeating Flintlock Pistol | Italian, Florence&#8230;). metmuseum.org<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. \u5f15\u8a00 \u201c\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u901a\u5e38&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7359"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7359"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7359\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}