{"id":6237,"date":"2025-05-23T22:08:39","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T22:08:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/?p=6237"},"modified":"2025-05-23T22:08:39","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T22:08:39","slug":"%e8%bf%99%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e5%88%97%e7%81%ab%e8%bd%a6-%e9%80%8f%e8%bf%87%e6%a8%a1%e7%b3%8a%e4%b8%8e%e5%86%8d%e5%85%b3%e8%81%94%ef%bc%8c%e6%8e%a2%e8%ae%a8%e7%94%b5%e5%bd%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/?p=6237","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5217\u706b\u8f66\u2014\u2014\u900f\u8fc7\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0e\u518d\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u7535\u5f71\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u6587: Doug Siebum, Carlos Manrique Clavijo<\/p>\n

\u8bd1: \u6389\u8fdb\u6c34\u91cc\u7684Jack<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587: https:\/\/designingsound.org\/2018\/12\/26\/this-is-not-a-train-an-exploration-of-meaning-emotion-and-the-roles-of-sound-in-film-through-ambiguity-and-reassociation\/<\/p>\n

\u8bd1\u8005\u5e8f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u66fc\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u7ef4\u970d\uff08Carlos Manrique Clavijo\uff09\u4e0eDesigningSound.org \u7f51\u7ad9\u7f16\u8005\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8005Doug Siebum\u7684\u8f6c\u8f7d\u6388\u6743\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u83b7\u5f97\u6388\u6743\u662f\u5728\u6570\u5e74\u524d\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u5c1a\u4e14\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u89c6\u4f5c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5927\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7e41\u5fd9\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ea\u80fd\u96f6\u6563\u5730\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\uff0c\u8fdf\u8fdf\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002designingsound.org\u4e5f\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u9057\u61be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5598\u606f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6da6\u8272\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u5927\u5bb6\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\u6b63\u6587\u90e8\u5206<\/span><\/h1>\n

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\n\u2026\u2026\u6211\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7f50\u5934\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6eda\u52a8\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5f55\u97f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u88ab\u53d8\u5f62\u5f97\u9762\u76ee\u5168\u975e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u539f\u6765\u7684\u7f50\u5934\u5b8c\u5168\u2018\u6d88\u5931\u2019\u4e86\u3002\u2026\u2026\u90a3\u4e2a\u2018\u94c1\u8def\u2019\u58f0\u97f3\u5728\u51cf\u901f\u64ad\u653e\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u50cf\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u94f8\u9020\u5382\u548c\u9ad8\u7089\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u201c\u94f8\u9020\u5382\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u6bb5\u58f0\u97f3\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u2018\u610f\u4e49\u2019\u4ecd\u7136\u9644\u7740\u5728\u539f\u672c\u4e1c\u897f\u91cc\u3002\u4f46\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u7ec4\u5929\u7136\u5177\u6709\u8282\u594f\u611f\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u7247\u6bb5(original rhythmic group)\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u5b83\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u79cd\u9634\u90c1\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8d5e\u53f9\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u2014\u2014 \u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u820d\u8d39\u5c14<\/span>[1] <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u5217\u706b\u8f66\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b83\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53c8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span> <\/h1>\n

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\n\u7b80\u5355\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u673a\u5236<\/span> <\/h1>\n

\u5982\u4f17\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u626e\u6f14\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1b\u800c\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u63d0\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u2014\u2014\u58f0\u97f3\u88ab\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u6765\u6e90\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6216\u610f\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002Tomlinson Holman \u5c06\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7528\u6cd5\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53d9\u4e8b\u89d2\u8272\u201d\uff08narrative role\uff09[5]\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5362\u7c73\u57c3\u5c14\u5144\u5f1f\u90a3\u90e8\u8457\u540d\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u955c\u5934\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u7c7b\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u65e0\u58f0\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8c08\u201c\u7406\u5e94\u542c\u5230\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u955c\u5934\u4e2d\u90a3\u8f86\u706b\u8f66\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u50cf\u76f8\u4f34\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u6f2b\u957f\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u706b\u8f66\u58f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u81ea\u5f71\u9662\u7684\u97f3\u54cd\u8bbe\u5907\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u81ea\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\n\u7b49\u5f85\u706b\u8f66\uff1a\u9884\u671f\u3001\u8f68\u8ff9\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u53cd\u5e94<\/span> <\/h1>\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u89c2\u4f17\u6cbf\u7740\u67d0\u6761\u8f68\u8ff9\u5e03\u4e0b\u201c\u8bf1\u9975\u201d[8]\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6fc0\u53d1\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u6e34\u671b\u5728\u8f68\u8ff9\u5c3d\u5934\u83b7\u5f97\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e10\u5f3a\uff08crescendo\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u603b\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5982\u4e0b\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u5b83\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u591a\u54cd\uff1f\u201d\u800c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65c5\u7a0b\u4f55\u65f6\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff1f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u5411\u91cf\u201d\uff08vectors\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u97f3\u9ad8\u7684\u6e10\u53d8\uff0c\u54cd\u5ea6\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\uff08\u5728\u7acb\u4f53\u58f0\/\u73af\u7ed5\u58f0\/\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u58f0\u573a\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\uff08\u5982\u5747\u8861\u5668\u626b\u9891\uff09\uff0c\u97f3\u8f68\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8d28\u611f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8282\u594f\u6216\u58f0\u97f3\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u52a0\u901f\/\u51cf\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u798f\u7279\u00b7\u79d1\u6ce2\u62c9\u7684\u300a\u6559\u7236\u300b\uff08The Godfather<\/span>, 1972\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6865\u6bb5\uff1aMichael Corleone\uff08\u963f\u5c14\u00b7\u5e15\u897f\u8bfa \u9970\uff09\u662f\u9ed1\u624b\u515a\u5bb6\u65cf\u9996\u9886\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u613f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f1a\u89c1\u88ad\u51fb\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u9ed1\u5e2e\u5206\u5b50Virgil Sollozzo\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f1a\u9762\u4e2d\uff08\u5927\u7ea6\u00a001:28:00\uff09\uff0c\u955c\u5934\u9996\u5148\u4ee5\u4e2d\u8fd1\u666f\u5c55\u793aMichael\uff0cSollozzo\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff08\u800c\u5b57\u5e55\u88ab\u6545\u610f\u7701\u7565\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u955c\u5934\u6162\u6162\u5411Michael\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u62c9\u8fd1\u81f3\u7279\u5199\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5217\u9ad8\u67b6\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u9010\u6e10\u6d6e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u7d22\u6d1b\u4f50\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5219\u968f\u4e4b\u9010\u6e10\u6de1\u51fa\u3002\u706b\u8f66\u58f0\u6700\u7ec8\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u54cd\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u70b9\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u9aa4\u7136\u88ab\u4e00\u58f0\u67aa\u54cd\u4e0e\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5bc2\u9759\u6253\u65ad\u3002\u8fd9\u5217\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u6b63\u662fMichael\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u9014\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u6cb8\u817e\u4ea4\u6c47\u7684\u5177\u8c61\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

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\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u8d27\u7269\uff1a\u7ed9\u7535\u5f71\u58f0\u97f3\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801<\/span> <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u300a\u70ed\u60c5\uff1a\u987f\u5df4\u65af\u4ea4\u54cd\u66f2\u300b\uff08Enthusiasm<\/span>, 1931\uff09\u662f\u9f50\u52a0\u00b7\u7ef4\u5c14\u6258\u592b\uff08Dziga Vertov\uff09\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e50\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u6709\u58f0\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u7f8e\u5b66\u5192\u9669\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f71\u7247\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u987f\u5df4\u65af\u5730\u533a\u7164\u70ad\u77ed\u7f3a\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u51b2\u51fb\u5de5\u4eba\u201d\uff08Udarniks\uff09\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5927\u7ea6 24 \u5206 20 \u79d2\u5904\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u89c1\u5148\u95fb\u5230\u4e00\u58f0\uff1a\u201c\u7164\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u706b\u8f66\u6c7d\u7b1b\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6025\u4fc3\u800c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u6469\u5c14\u65af\u7535\u7801\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6784\u56fe\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff1a\u5de5\u4eba\u96c6\u5408\u5f00\u4f1a\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u7a7a\u7bb1\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51e0\u7ec4\u4ef0\u62cd\u7684\u4e2d\u666f\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u6784\u7b51\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u96c4\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6c7d\u7b1b\u58f0\u7684\u8282\u594f\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6025\u8feb\u611f\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u62c9\u957f\u7684\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u9707\u8361\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u7b26\u6301\u7eed\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u706b\u8f66\u5934\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u7ec8\u4e8e\u77ed\u6682\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u6b64\u524d\u753b\u5916\u97f3<\/span>\u00a0[11]\uff08acousmatic\uff09\u7684\u6c7d\u7b1b\u58f0\u4e0e\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u58f0\u6e90\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u89e3\u6784\u4e86\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u201c\u672a\u89c1\u4e4b\u8c1c\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u6c7d\u7b1b\u518d\u6b21\u54cd\u8d77\uff0c\u97f3\u9ad8\u5927\u7ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u5c0f\u516d\u5ea6\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u65b9\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\uff09\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u56de\u5e94\u5148\u524d\u7684\u201c\u4e50\u53e5\u201d\u90a3\u6837\u5012\u8f6c\u64ad\u653e\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u62c9\u957f\u97f3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u770b\u4f3c\u6469\u5c14\u65af\u7535\u7801\u8282\u594f\u578b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u4ee5\u957f\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u4f4e\u9ad8\u97f3\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u54cd\u5ea6\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6536\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u4e8e\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u6211\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u52a8\u753b\u5e08\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u706b\u8f66\u6c7d\u7b1b\u58f0\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5305\u542b\u6469\u5c14\u65af\u7535\u7801\u3002\u4ed6\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u8bf7\u6559\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u54a8\u8be2\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u540c\u542c\u4e86\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5728\u201c\u7164\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u201d\u90a3\u53e5\u53f0\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u706b\u8f66\u6c7d\u7b1b\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6469\u5c14\u65af\u7f16\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u636e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u7b80\u77ed\u6709\u529b\u7684\u52a8\u5458\u4ee4\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u914d\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u987f\u5df4\u65af\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u81f4\u8bd1\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\uff01\u6295\u8eab\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\uff01\u201d \u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7164\uff01\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u7164\uff01\u201d[12]<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u58f0\u97f3\u6bb5\u843d\u201d\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u5728 25 \u5206 41 \u79d2\u5904\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u6c7d\u7b1b\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6469\u5c14\u65af\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba4\u77e5\u5931\u8c03\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f97\u5230\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a\u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u6469\u65af\u97f3\u8c03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u91cc\u5728\u7528\u706b\u8f66\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e00\u6bb5\u7f16\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u6bb5\u201c\u6469\u5c14\u65af\u706b\u8f66\u201d\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u8981\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u5982\u4e0b(\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u97f3\u4e50\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed)\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u97f3\u4e50<\/h1>\n

1948\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\uff08Pierre Schaeffer\uff09\u2014\u2014\u65f6\u4efb\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\uff08Radiodiffusion Fran\u00e7aise\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u73a9\u4e00\u73a9\u201c\u706b\u8f66\u201d\u3002 \u5728\u8c08\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u94c1\u8def\u7ec3\u4e60\u66f2\u300b\uff08\u00c9tude aux chemins de fer<\/span>, 1948\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u516d\u53f0\u673a\u8f66\u9759\u9759\u5730\u505c\u5728\u673a\u52a1\u6bb5\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u88ab\u6211\u51b7\u4e0d\u9632\u5730\u649e\u89c1\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u8bf7\u53f8\u673a”\u5373\u5174\u6f14\u594f”\uff1a\u4e00\u8f86\u5148\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8ddf\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u8f66\u786e\u5b9e\u5404\u6709\u5176\u58f0\uff1a\u4e00\u53f0\u6c99\u54d1\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u523a\u8033\uff1b\u4e00\u53f0\u4f4e\u6c89\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u5c16\u5389\u3002\u6211\u6025\u5207\u5730\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b9\u5982\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u9cb8\u9c7c\u822c\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u53f0\u524d\uff0c\u5df4\u8482\u5c3c\u5965\u5c14\u8f66\u7ad9\uff08Batignolles\uff09\u7684\u53f8\u673a\u4eec\u770b\u7740\u6211\u5fd9\u788c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u201d[13]<\/span> \u2026\u2026\u6211\u6697\u81ea\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u89c2\u4f17\u559c\u7231\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5fd8\u6389\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u53ea\u542c\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u6253\u51fb\u4e50\u5668\u822c\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u201d[14]*<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

0<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u5947\u5f02\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e9b\u524d\u6240\u672a\u95fb\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u65e2\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u53c8\u501f\u52a9\u7f16\u8f91\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u706b\u8f66\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u5982\u540c\u6307\u6325\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4eca\u89e6\u624b\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u70b9\u70b9\u9f20\u6807\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5faa\u73af\uff08looping\uff09\u3001\u53d8\u8c03\uff08pitch-shifting\uff09\u3001\u6ee4\u6ce2\uff08filtering\uff09\u3001\u53cd\u8f6c\uff08reversing\uff09\u3001\u51cf\u901f\u4e0e\u52a0\u901f\u3001\u5ef6\u65f6\uff08delaying\uff09\u3001\u6df7\u54cd\uff08reverberating\uff09\u3001\u538b\u7f29\uff08compressing\uff09\u3001\u6269\u5c55\uff08expanding\uff09\u3001\u526a\u5207\u3001\u7c98\u8d34\u3001\u5207\u5206\uff08slicing\uff09\u3001\u62fc\u63a5\uff08splicing\uff09\u4e0e\u6de1\u5165\u6de1\u51fa\uff08fading\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u540e\u4e16\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5c06\u97f3\u4e50\u5143\u7d20\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5ba2\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5de5\u5320\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a \u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u5806\u6728\u5934\u3001\u9521\u7247\u7684\u5e9f\u54c1\u548c\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5587\u53ed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u201d[15]\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u5f71\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5de5\u5320\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u96d5\u523b\u4e0e\u5851\u5f62\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u97f3\u9ad8\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u8282\u594f\u578b\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u534f\u548c\u4e0e\u4e0d\u534f\u548c\u7684\u548c\u58f0\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u3002[16]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u6027\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u9690\u55bb\u4e0e\u5bd3\u8a00\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u4f20\u8fbe\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u76f8\u8ddd\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7247\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u53f2\u8482\u592b\u00b7\u8d56\u5e0c\uff08Steve Reich\uff09\u4e5f\u201c\u6f14\u594f\u201d\u8d77\u4e86\u97f3\u4e50\u6027\u706b\u8f66\uff1a\u7ae5\u5e74\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u6323\u624e\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u3001\u5e78\u5b58\u6c42\u751f\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u300b\uff08Different Trains<\/span>, 1988\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d56\u5e0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u58f0\u5f55\u97f3\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u903b\u8f91\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65cb\u5f8b\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u706b\u8f66\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3a\u8282\u594f\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0e\u949f\u58f0\u3001\u6c7d\u7b1b\u3001\u9e23\u53f7\u4e0e\u8b66\u62a5\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e50\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u6a2a\u7a7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a2\u671b\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u65c5\u884c\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e50\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5f53\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u6240\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u2014\u2014\u9a76\u5411\u7eb3\u7cb9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e50\u7ae0\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u542c\u5230\u7684\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u6d41\u4ea1\u81f3\u6b64\u6240\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u706b\u8f66\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u706b\u8f66\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u8f6c\u55bb\uff1a\u58f0\u97f3\u52a8\u673a\u4e0e\u5bd3\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784<\/span> <\/h1>\n

\u5728\u620f\u5267\u6027\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u97f3\u4e50\u52a8\u673a\uff08musical motifs\uff09\u6709\u7740\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6b4c\u5267\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u8fa8\u8bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5305\u542b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u60c5\u5883\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u53d9\u4e8b\u5143\u7d20\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u8054\uff0c[17] \u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5728\u9075\u5faa\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u539f\u7406[18][19]\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u673a\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u5f97\u662f\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201d\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6765\u81ea\u97f3\u6548\u6216\u6c89\u6d78\u58f0\u7c7b\u522b\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u201d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff09\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u79cd\u4f9d\u9644\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8bb2\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u58f0\u97f3\u52a8\u673a\u201d\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff09\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u4e5f\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u8054\u60f3\u8d77\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u523a\u6fc0\u201d\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u5e76\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e54\u00b7\u6000\u7279\u5bfc\u6f14\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u5361\u5217\u5c3c\u5a1c\u300b\uff08Anna Karenina<\/span>, 2012\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u5361\u7279\uff08Paul Carter\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u4ee5\u591a\u7ebf\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u7231\u60c5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u53d8\u9769\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u65b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5782\u66ae\u7236\u6743\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u7b49\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u800c\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\u6027\u663e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7279\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u9047\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u7684\u7ad9\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u513f\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u649e\u6b7b\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u4e0b\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5b89\u5a1c\u5367\u5728\u4e00\u5217\u706b\u8f66\u4e0b\u3002\uff08\u2026\u2026\uff09\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u751f\u5982\u540c\u8c31\u5199\u4e50\u7ae0\u3002\u201d[20]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u5361\u5217\u5c3c\u5a1c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u5979\u4ece\u675f\u7f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u706b\u8f66\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u65e2\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\uff0c\u53c8\u590d\u6742\u65e0\u6bd4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4e0d\u53ef\u963b\u6321\u3001\u6f5c\u85cf\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

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\n\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0e\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u5217\u8f66<\/span> <\/h1>\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6559\u72363\u300b\u8fd9\u5217\u201c\u975e\u5217\u8f66\u201d\u7684\u5217\u8f66\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u201c\u53d9\u4e8b\u529f\u80fd\u201d\uff08narrative role\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c64\u59c6\u6797\u68ee\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Tomlinson Holman\uff09\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u201d\uff08grammatic role\uff09\u3002\u5728Randy Thom\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4e3a\u58f0\u97f3\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7535\u5f71\u300b[21]\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u8c08\u5230\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u4f7f\u672c\u5e94\u7a81\u5140\u7684\u955c\u5934\/\u573a\u666f\u987a\u6ed1\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5f3a\u8c03\u67d0\u4e00\u8f6c\u6298\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5316\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u672c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u753b\u9762\u6216\u65f6\u523b\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5217\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u9017\u53f7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u3002\u5b83\u5b83\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u3001\u539f\u672c\u65ad\u88c2\u7684\u955c\u5934\u7f1d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u65e2\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u4e3b\u89d2\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5f7c\u6b64\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9762\u8c8c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u5e0c\u7fc1\u5728\u300a\u89c6\u542c\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u201c\u6807\u70b9\u529f\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u58f0\u97f3\u5177\u6709\u201c\u53e5\u6cd5\u529b\u91cf\u201d\uff08syntactical power\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u7531\u6b64\u6539\u53d8\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002[22]<\/p>\n

\u5728\u300a\u4e91\u56fe\u300b\uff08Cloud Atlas\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea600:52:34\uff0c\u89d2\u8272Meronym\uff08\u7531\u54c8\u8389\u00b7\u8d1d\u745e\u9970\u6f14\uff09\u4e0eZachry\uff08\u7531\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u6c49\u514b\u65af\u9970\u6f14\uff09\u85cf\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\u4e0b\u3002\u5f53\u7d27\u5f20\u6c14\u6c1b\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u70b9\u3001\u654c\u65b9\u9a91\u5175\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u85cf\u8eab\u4e4b\u5904\u75be\u9a70\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\u8282\u594f\u611f\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u9a6c\u8e44\u58f0\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8fdc\u65b9\u5217\u8f66\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65f7\u91ce\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u300a\u6559\u72363\u300b\u4e2d\u94c3\u9f13\u53d8\u5217\u8f66\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002\u8fd9\u5217\u706b\u8f66\u65e2\u662f\u9a6c\u7fa4\u7684\u56de\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u8054\u7ed3\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7f16\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u300a\u4e91\u56fe\u300b\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5217\u8f66\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u955c\u5934\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u53d9\u4e8b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5f71\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u4ed6\u4eec\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u827a\u672f\u7ed3\u6784[23]\uff1a\u300a\u6559\u7236\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5217\u8f66\u8282\u594f\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5ef6\u4f38\u5e76\u884c\u526a\u8f91\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u300a\u4e91\u56fe\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4e32\u8054\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u8bed\u8a00\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u753b\u5916\u58f0\u201d\uff08acousmatic sound\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ed9\u542c\u4f17\u5236\u9020\u7d27\u5f20\u4e0e\u671f\u5f85\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c2\u4f17\u603b\u662f\u6bd4\u753b\u9762\u5feb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8bd5\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5f52\u7c7b\u773c\u524d\u7684\u89c6\u542c\u754c\u9762\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u719f\u6089\u4e0e\u60ca\u559c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u201c\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u624d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u5b83\u7684\u8bd7\u610f\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8ba9-\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u70ed\u5185\u7684\u300a\u5929\u4f7f\u7231\u7f8e\u4e3d\u300b\uff082001\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5965\u9edb\u4e3d\u00b7\u5854\u56fe\u9970\u6f14\u7684Amelie\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5217\u706b\u8f66\uff1b\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u5361\u7d22\u7ef4\u8328\u9970\u6f14\u7684Nino Quincampoix\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e00\u5217\u706b\u8f66\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7528\u6e29\u67d4\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u8ff7\u5931\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5973\u5b69\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u620f\u5267\u6838\u5fc3\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5b9a\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u5426\u76f8\u9047\uff1f\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5168\u7247\uff0cAmelie\u4e0eNino\u5c31\u50cf\u4e24\u5217\u5e73\u884c\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u5217\u8f66\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u672a\u4ea4\u6c47\u3002 \u76f4\u523000:40:14\u5904\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u60c5\u8282\u70b9\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff08\u82e5\u7528Michael Hague\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u8ba1\u5212\u53d8\u66f4\u201d\uff0cChange of Plans \u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff1b\u7528Syd Field\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u60c5\u8282\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u201d\uff0cterminology or plot point 1\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u620f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u540a\u81c2\u955c\u5934\u5f00\u573a\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e00\u5ea7\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u3002Amilie\u5728\u6b64\u89e3\u5f00\u201c\u7167\u76f8\u4ead\u7537\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u8c1c\u56e2\uff0c\u5e76\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5c3c\u8bfa\u6709\u7740\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u5171\u901a\u70b9\u3002\u7231\u610f\u4e4d\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5168\u666f\u955c\u5934\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cAmilie\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u7f13\u7f13\u8fdb\u5165\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u5411\u753b\u9762\u53f3\u4fa7\u5e73\u79fb\u3002\u5f53\u5979\u505c\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u955c\u5934\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u6b62\u6b65\u3002 \u4f46\u5979\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d1\u51fa\u811a\u6b65\u58f0\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u811a\u6b65\u58f0\uff01\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u5217\u8f66\u5239\u8f66\u7684\u547b\u541f\u58f0\u3002\u89c2\u4f17\u5c4f\u606f\u4ee5\u5f85\uff0c\u5979\u5219\u9a7b\u8db3\uff0c\u76fc\u671b\u5c3c\u8bfa\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5979\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5e7b\u68a6\u77ac\u95f4\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u5c3c\u8bfa\u6b64\u523b\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u4e8b\u8981\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u5306\u5306\u8d76\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u201c\u795e\u79d8\u7537\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u800cAmilie\u4e5f\u5954\u8dd1\u8ffd\u968f\u3002\u5728\u5979\u5954\u8dd1\u7684\u955c\u5934\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u89c1\u547c\u5578\u800c\u8fc7\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u58f0\u3001\u8fdc\u8fdc\u7684\u6c7d\u7b1b\u58f0\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u8eab\u8fb9\u6b63\u98de\u9a70\u800c\u8fc7\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5217\u9ad8\u901f\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u3002\u914d\u4e50\u6b64\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u54cd\u8d77\uff0chi-hat\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8282\u594f\u578b\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5217\u8f66\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u706b\u8f66\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u5760\u5165\u7231\u6cb3\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9a76\u5165\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4ea4\u6c47\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u5217\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u5217\u706b\u8f66\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5bd3\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u662f\u9690\u55bb\u3002\u6240\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u548c\u6240\u6709\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u5012\u4e0b\u7684\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u201d\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u753b\u9762\u7684\u9644\u5eb8\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u53d7\u8fb9\u754c\u675f\u7f1a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u73b0\u5b83\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5173\u4e4e\u58f0\u97f3\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u6240\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u67d0\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f55\u4e0b\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u526a\u8f91\uff0c\u6df7\u97f3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5411\u5185\u7684\u63a2\u5bfb\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u6211\u4eec\u80cc\u8d1f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5411\u5916\u7684\u5ef6\u5c55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u9e23\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6c9f\u901a\u5f7c\u6b64\u3001\u8054\u7ed3\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u811a\u6ce8: <\/h1>\n

[1] Pierre Schaeffer, \u300aIn Search of a Concrete Music\u300b\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\uff0c2012\u5e74\u7248\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u8005\uff1aChristine North \u548c John Dack\uff0c\u7b2c14-15\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[2] \u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u58f0\u97f3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u58f0\u97f3\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dee\u522b\u867d\u7ec6\u5fae\uff0c\u5374\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u8c22\u5f17\u5728\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u58f0\u97f3\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u53ef\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u79bb\u6563\u5e76\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u7247\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u201c\u65e2\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e2\u4e0d\u5524\u8d77\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u620f\u5267\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5b58\u5728\u4f53\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u81ea\uff1a\u300aIn Search of a Concrete Music\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c14\u9875\u4e0e\u7b2c134\u9875<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u97f3\u4e50\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bba\u300b\uff08\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u7248\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c22\u5f17\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u58f0\u97f3\u5bf9\u8c61\u2019\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4ece\u542c\u89c9\u89d2\u5ea6\u88ab\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u7269\u7406\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u4e50\u5668\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u81ea\uff1a\u300aTratado de los objetos musicales\u300b\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u8bd1\u8005 Araceli Cabez\u00f3n de Diego\uff0cAlianza \u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\uff0c1996\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c23\u9875\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005Clavijo\u81ea\u884c\u8f6c\u8bd1<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cR. Murray Schafer \u8ba4\u4e3a\u8c22\u5f17\u7684\u201c\u58f0\u97f3\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u62bd\u79bb\u5904\u7406\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u6807\u672c\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u58f0\u97f3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff08sound event\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u58f0\u97f3\u666f\u89c2\uff08soundscape\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u8bed\u5883\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5373\u58f0\u97f3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed3\u5408\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u81ea\uff1a\u300aThe Soundscape\u300b\uff0cDestiny Books\uff0c\u7f57\u5207\u65af\u7279\uff0c1994\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c131\u9875<\/p>\n

[3] \u5728\u201c\u7269\u81ea\u8eab\u201d\uff08the thing in itself\uff09\u4e0e\u201c\u663e\u73b0\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u201d\uff08things as they appear to us\uff09\u8fd9\u6761\u601d\u60f3\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6781\u5177\u610f\u4e49\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u8da3\u5473\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u53ef\u4f9b\u63a2\u8ba8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u201c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u201d\uff08Platonic idea\uff09\u6216\u201c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5f0f\u7684\u7269\u81ea\u8eab\u201d\uff08Kantian in-itself\uff09\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b63\u5f53\u5730\u5c06\u611f\u6027\u5bf9\u8c61\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\u627f\u8ba4\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u2018\u7269\u81ea\u8eab\u2019\uff08thing in itself\uff09\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u79cd\u2018\u7269\u81ea\u8eab\u2019\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u77e5\u6653\u5b83\u7684\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u672a\u77e5\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5f15\u7528\u81ea\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff0c\u300a\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b Immanuel Kant, \u201cProlegomena To Any Future Metaphysics\u201d,\u00a0http:\/\/web.mnstate.edu\/gracyk\/courses\/phil%20306\/kant_materials\/prolegomena5.htm, \u00a732,\u7b2c314\u2013315\u9875\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005 Paul Carus\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u8005 James W. Ellington \u4e0e James Fieser\uff08\u636e\u5fb7\u6587 Akademie \u7248\uff0c 1911) \u201c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u5ba2\u4f53\u5316\uff08objectifying\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5fc3\u7075\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08mentalist\uff09\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5efa\u6784\u3002\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u8d70\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u4e2d\u95f4\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/span> \u2026\u2026\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u524d\u63d0\u662f\uff1a\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u2018\u5916\u5728\u4e4b\u7269\u2019\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ecf\u7531\u610f\u8bc6\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u7684\u2018\u4e8b\u7269\u2019\u547d\u540d\u3002\u82e5\u65e0\u8fd9\u5c42\u610f\u8bc6\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u2018\u4e8b\u7269\u2019\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u601d\u8003\u3002\u201d<\/span> <\/p>\n

Peter Willis\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u201d\uff08The Things Themselves\uff09\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology\uff09\uff0c1:1\uff0c2001\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c1\u201312\u9875\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20797222.2001.11433860,\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20797222.2001.11433860)<\/p>\n

[4] \u5f15\u7528\u81ea\u300a\u6df1\u591c\u5c0f\u72d7\u795e\u79d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300b\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u54c8\u767b\u8457\uff0c\u5357\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5370\u59d7\u59d7\u8bd1\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8bd1\u8005\u7a0d\u6709\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n

[5] Tomlinson Holman\uff0c\u300aSound for Film and Television\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff0cFocal Press\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c2002\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

[6] \u4e2a\u4eba\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u6458\u5f55\u81ea\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66 Roberto Amador \u535a\u58eb\u4e8e2001\u5e74\u4e3b\u8bb2\u7684\u201c\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

[7] Randy Thom,\u3008Designing A Movie For Sound\u3009\uff0c1999\u5e74\uff0chttp:\/\/www.filmsound.org\/articles\/designing_for_sound.htm<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u4e8e 2017 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81f3\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\uff1a\u00a0https:\/\/randythomblog.wordpress.com\/2017\/05\/05\/designing-a-movie-for-sound\/\u00a0<\/p>\n

[8] \u201c(\u2026) \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u573a\u620f\u7684\u56db\u5468\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6302\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f15\u4eba\u9050\u60f3\u7684\u5c0f\u5c0f\u95ee\u53f7\uff0c<\/span> \u6216\u8005\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6446\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u901a\u5411\u67d0\u5904\u7684\u86cb\u7cd5\u5c51\u2014\u2014\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f15\u5411\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u3002<\/span> (\u2026) \u4fe1\u606f\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf1\u9975\u3002\u628a\u5b83\u540a\u5728\u89c2\u4f17\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u6297\u62d2\u53bb\u8ffd\u9010\u5b83\u3002<\/span> \u800c\u5728\u8ffd\u9010\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c<\/span> \u4e8e\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u523b\u6084\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5f15\u7528\u81eaRandy Thom\uff0c\u300aDesigning A Movie For Sound\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n

[9] \u4e2a\u4eba\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u6458\u81ea Roberto Amador \u535a\u58eb\u4e8e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u4e3b\u8bb2\u7684\u201c\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u201d\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff082001\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n

[10] \u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u5e0c\u7fc1\uff0c\u300a\u89c6\u542c\uff1a\u5e7b\u89c9\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8054\u5408\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u9ec4\u82f1\u4fa0\u8bd1\uff0c2014\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c49\u9875<\/p>\n

[11]\u00a0 \u201c\u65e0\u58f0\u6e90\u7684 “(acousmatic) \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u7531\u6770\u8bfa\u59c6 \u00b7 \u4f69\u5c3c\u5965 ( Jerome Peignot )\u6240\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u7531\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14 \u00b7 \u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u5c06\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u5316\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u542c\u5230\u58f0\u97f3\u4f46\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u6e90\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\uff02\u3002 (\u2026) \u7ef4\u6301 \u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3 \u6216\u4eba\u58f0 \u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5176\u58f0\u6e90\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u521b\u9020 \u4e00 \u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5f0f\u7684\u8046\u542c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u58f0\u97f3\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4fe1\u606f \u3002 (\u2026) \u5148\u901a\u8fc7 \u58f0\u97f3\u6765 \u201c\u770b\u89c1\u201c\u6076\u6bd2\u7684 \u3001 \u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u754f\u7684\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u5f3a\u52bf\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u624d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\u629b\u5165\u53ef\u89c1\u7684 \u3001 \u89e3\u9664\u65e0\u58f0\u6e90\u5316\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1 \u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u5e0c\u7fc1\uff0c\u300a\u89c6\u542c\uff1a\u5e7b\u89c9\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8054\u5408\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u9ec4\u82f1\u4fa0\u8bd1\uff0c2014\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c62-63\u9875<\/p>\n

[12] \u8bfb\u8005\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u5c1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u672c\u6bb5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

[13] Pierre Schaeffer\uff0c\u300aIn Search of a Concrete Music\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\u5f15\uff0c\u7b2c11\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[14] Pierre Schaeffer\uff0c\u300aIn Search of a Concrete Music\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\u5f15\uff0c\u7b2c14\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[15] Pierre Schaeffer\uff0c\u300aIn Search of a Concrete Music\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\u5f15\uff0c\u7b2c7\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[16] Carlos Manrique Clavijo\uff0c\u300aSonic Centaurs: An Exploration of the Common Grounds Between Music and Sound Design\u300b\uff0c2013\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e DesigningSound.org\uff1a\u00a0https:\/\/designingsound.org\/2013\/03\/29\/sonic-centaurs-an-exploration-of-the-common-grounds-between-music-and-sound-design\/<\/p>\n

[17] \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1aGustavo Constantini\uff0c\u300aLeitmotif Revisited\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e FilmSound.org\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.filmsound.org\/gustavo\/leitmotif-revisted.htm<\/p>\n

[18] \u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u5e0c\u7fc1\uff0c\u300a\u89c6\u542c\uff1a\u5e7b\u89c9\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8054\u5408\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u9ec4\u82f1\u4fa0\u8bd1\uff0c2014\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c55\u9875<\/p>\n

[19] \u4f5c\u8005\u4ea6\u5728\u5176\u4e3a\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u52a8\u753b\u7814\u7a76\u4e66\u7c4d\u300aEstudios Sobre Animaci\u00f3n en Colombia \u2013 Acrobacias en la l\u00ednea de tiempo\u300b\u6240\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b80\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\u672c\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u7531 Camilo Cogua \u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u6ce2\u54e5\u5927\uff1aPontificia Universidad Javeriana \u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2017\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c228\u2013229\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[20] \u7c73\u5170\u00b7\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u300a\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u8f7b\u300b\uff08The Unbearable Lightness of Being\uff09\uff0c\u8bb8\u94a7\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2014\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c37\u9875\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8bd1\u8005\u7a0d\u6709\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n

\u672c\u4e66 PDF \u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 archive.org \u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u7b2c12\u9875\uff1a\u00a0https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/UnbearableLightnessOfBeingTheMilanKundera<\/p>\n

[21] Randy Thom\uff0c\u300aDesigning A Movie For Sound\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e FilmSound.org\uff0c1999\u5e74\uff1a \ud83d\udd17\u00a0http:\/\/www.filmsound.org\/articles\/designing_for_sound.htm<\/p>\n

[22] \u201c\u5728\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u9017\u53f7\u3001\u5206\u53f7\u3001\u53e5\u53f7\u3001\u53f9\u53f7\u3001\u95ee\u53f7\u7b49\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u97f5\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5b9e\u9645\u5730\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u620f\u5267\u6307\u5bfc\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 (\u2026) \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u58f0\u4e3a\u7535\u5f71\u5e26\u6765 \u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6807\u70b9\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u662f \u7ed9\u573a\u666f\u505a\u6807\u70b9\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u8868\u6f14\u548c\u526a\u8f91\u5e26\u6765\u538b\u529b\u7684\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u624b\u6cd5 \u3002 \u753b\u5916\u7684\u72d7\u53eb\u58f0\u3001\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5927\u5ea7\u949f\u7684\u9e23\u54cd\u6216\u9644\u8fd1\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u94a2\u7434\u58f0\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u6807\u70b9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3001\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e00\u6bb5\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6216\u7ed3\u675f\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f \u3002 \u58f0\u97f3\u6807\u70b9\u5316\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u753b\u9762\u526a\u8f91\u5e08\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u526a\u8f91\u5e08\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027 \u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6216\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u955c\u5934\u7684\u8282 \u594f \u3001\u8868\u6f14\u548c\u573a\u666f\u57fa\u8c03\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u58f0\u97f3\u6807\u70b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u5728\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7531\u5bfc\u6f14\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a \uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u67d0\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u6807\u70b9\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5728\u5267\u4f5c\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u5df2 \u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\uff09 \u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u2013 \u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u5e0c\u7fc1\uff0c\u300a\u89c6\u542c\uff1a\u5e7b\u89c9\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8054\u5408\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u9ec4\u82f1\u4fa0\u8bd1\uff0c2014\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c42\u9875<\/p>\n

[23] \u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u68ee\uff08Roman Jakobson\uff09\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5143\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\uff08metalingual\uff09\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587: Doug Siebum,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6237"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nxhdyxdsj.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}